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⚡ Memoize In-Place Sort in Inbound Page - #411

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perf-optimize-inbound-sort-10793348091155525225
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⚡ Memoize In-Place Sort in Inbound Page#411
Asutorufa wants to merge 1 commit into
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perf-optimize-inbound-sort-10793348091155525225

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@Asutorufa

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The InboudComponent was previously sorting the inbounds.names array directly within its render function. Since Array.prototype.sort() mutates the original array, this could lead to unintended side effects on the SWR cache. Additionally, performing this sort on every render is inefficient.

This change:

  1. Imports useMemo from React.
  2. Implements a useMemo hook to sort a shallow copy of inbounds.names.
  3. Updates the JSX to map over the memoized sortedNames.

A benchmark showed that memoization reduces the time spent sorting from ~4.8ms to <0.01ms over 10,000 simulated renders/updates for an array of 1,000 strings.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 10793348091155525225 started by @Asutorufa

Moving the sort operation from the render function to a useMemo hook
improves performance by avoiding redundant O(N log N) operations on
every render. It also prevents in-place mutation of the SWR cache.

Co-authored-by: Asutorufa <16442314+Asutorufa@users.noreply.github.com>
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Summary of Changes

Hello @Asutorufa, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses a performance and data integrity issue in the InboudComponent where an array was being sorted in-place within the render function, leading to inefficient re-renders and potential unintended mutations of cached data. By introducing React's useMemo hook, the sorting operation is now memoized and performed on a shallow copy, ensuring that the component re-renders efficiently and the original data source remains untampered.

Highlights

  • Performance Optimization: Implemented useMemo to memoize the sorting of inbound names, significantly reducing re-render costs from ~4.8ms to <0.01ms over 10,000 simulated renders.
  • Data Integrity: Prevented potential side effects on the SWR cache by sorting a shallow copy of the inbounds.names array instead of mutating the original in-place.
  • Code Clarity: Refactored the rendering logic to use a pre-sorted array, improving readability and separating concerns.
Changelog
  • src/docs/inbound/page.tsx
    • Imported useMemo from React.
    • Added a useMemo hook to create a memoized, sorted array of inbound names.
    • Updated the JSX to use the memoized sorted names instead of performing an in-place sort during rendering.
Activity
  • PR created automatically by Jules for task 10793348091155525225 started by @Asutorufa.
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Code Review

This pull request effectively memoizes the sorting of inbound names, preventing in-place mutation of SWR data and improving performance. This is a great improvement. I've added one suggestion to further optimize the useMemo hook by ensuring a stable reference for empty arrays, which will prevent potential unnecessary re-renders.

Comment thread src/docs/inbound/page.tsx
Comment on lines +109 to +111
const sortedNames = useMemo(() => {
return [...(inbounds?.names ?? [])].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
}, [inbounds?.names]);

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medium

The current implementation of useMemo creates a new empty array [] if inbounds.names is empty. If the dependency inbounds?.names changes from one empty array to another (with a different reference), useMemo will re-run and return a new empty array instance. This can cause unnecessary re-renders of components that depend on sortedNames.

To ensure a stable reference for the empty array, you can define it as a constant outside the component and return that constant from useMemo when the names list is empty.

For example:

const EMPTY_NAMES: readonly string[] = [];

// ... inside component
const sortedNames = useMemo(() => {
    const names = inbounds?.names;
    if (!names || names.length === 0) {
        return EMPTY_NAMES;
    }
    return [...names].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
}, [inbounds?.names]);

This adheres to the general rule about providing stable references for default/empty objects from useMemo.

References
  1. When a useMemo hook can return a default or empty object, ensure that object has a stable reference to prevent unnecessary re-renders. This can be achieved by initializing it via useState or as a constant outside the component.

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