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test(CUA-629): add NixOS integration test for Electron/CJK input#1985

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test(CUA-629): add NixOS integration test for Electron/CJK input#1985
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cua-629

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@r33drichards r33drichards commented Jun 23, 2026

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Adds a NixOS integration test for the Electron/CJK input scenario from the Qwen Code PR discussion.

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • Tests
    • Added automated integration test to validate CJK text input functionality in Electron applications.

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1 Skipped Deployment
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docs Ignored Ignored Preview Jun 25, 2026 1:39pm

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds a new NixOS flake check (cua-driver-electron-cjk-input) that validates Unicode/CJK text passthrough from cua-driver into a minimal Electron app. The test wires a Python MCP client using a stdlib-only WebSocket/CDP implementation to call type_text and verify the resulting input value inside a NixOS VM running Xvfb, Openbox, and Electron with remote debugging enabled.

Changes

CJK Electron integration test

Layer / File(s) Summary
Flake check wiring and test module interface
flake.nix, nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix
Registers cua-driver-electron-cjk-input as a flake checks attribute with pkgs, lib, and cuaDriverModule. The test file declares its matching function interface.
Electron app derivation and CDP port
nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix
Defines the CJK test string and builds a Nix derivation for a minimal Electron app (main.js, index.html, package.json) with an auto-focused text input and a fixed CDP debugging port constant.
Python CDP/MCP client and test control flow
nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix
Implements a stdlib-only WebSocket client for CDP target discovery and input value readback, cua-driver MCP server process wiring with tool invocation helpers, and the full test control flow: MCP init, CDP focus/clear, type_text call, retry readback loop, marker printing, and driver teardown.
NixOS VM test harness
nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix
Defines pkgs.testers.nixosTest subtests: tool existence checks, Xvfb/Openbox/picom startup, Electron file staging and launch with --remote-debugging-port, window activation, CDP polling, Python verifier execution, and assertions on CJK_INPUT_OK/CJK_INPUT_NONZERO output markers.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Possibly related PRs

  • trycua/cua#1746: Uses the same flake.nix checks wiring pattern, importing nix/cua-driver/module.nix and setting services.cua-driver.package = cuaDriverPackage, which this PR mirrors for the new CJK test entry.

Poem

🐇 Hop, hop — I press the keys,
CJK glyphs float on the breeze,
Electron listens, CDP sees,
The input fills with kanji, please!
NixOS VM, flake checks done —
Unicode typing, every one! 🌸

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately and specifically describes the main addition: a NixOS integration test for Electron/CJK input functionality, directly matching the PR objectives and changeset.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch cua-629

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix (1)

366-371: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Accepting CJK_INPUT_NONZERO lets the test pass on corrupted/partial CJK.

The VM-side assertion (Lines 497-503) treats CJK_INPUT_NONZERO as success, so any non-empty readback passes even when the CJK characters were mangled or only ASCII arrived. This defeats the test's purpose of verifying authoritative Unicode pass-through. Consider failing on partial results, or at least gating the leniency behind an explicit "known-flaky build" flag so a green check actually proves correct CJK delivery.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix` around lines 366 - 371, The test
currently accepts partial or corrupted CJK input by printing "CJK_INPUT_NONZERO"
which allows mangled characters to pass the VM-side assertion at lines 497-503.
Instead of unconditionally printing "CJK_INPUT_NONZERO" in the partial success
branch (the elif block checking readback_value and len(readback_value) > 0), you
should either fail the test outright by raising an exception for partial
results, or gate the "CJK_INPUT_NONZERO" acceptance behind an explicit
environment variable or flag that represents a known-flaky build configuration,
so that by default the test properly validates complete and correct CJK
character delivery without accepting mangled or incomplete text.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix`:
- Around line 28-30: The comment for the cjkText variable claims Japanese
hiragana coverage but the actual string "你好世界" contains only Chinese ideographs
with no Japanese hiragana characters. Either remove the claim about Japanese
hiragana from the comment to accurately reflect that only Chinese characters are
being tested, or add actual Japanese hiragana characters to the cjkText string
(such as "こんにちは") to match the comment's claim about broader CJK range coverage.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix`:
- Around line 366-371: The test currently accepts partial or corrupted CJK input
by printing "CJK_INPUT_NONZERO" which allows mangled characters to pass the
VM-side assertion at lines 497-503. Instead of unconditionally printing
"CJK_INPUT_NONZERO" in the partial success branch (the elif block checking
readback_value and len(readback_value) > 0), you should either fail the test
outright by raising an exception for partial results, or gate the
"CJK_INPUT_NONZERO" acceptance behind an explicit environment variable or flag
that represents a known-flaky build configuration, so that by default the test
properly validates complete and correct CJK character delivery without accepting
mangled or incomplete text.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c898d7b and 8b299ce.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • flake.nix
  • nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix

Comment on lines +28 to +30
# The CJK test string: "你好世界" (Hello World in Chinese)
# Also includes Japanese hiragana to cover broader CJK range.
cjkText = "你好世界";

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Comment claims Japanese hiragana coverage that the string lacks.

cjkText = "你好世界" contains only Chinese ideographs; there is no Japanese hiragana, so the comment overstates the tested range. Either drop the claim or add a hiragana character (e.g. "你好世界こんにちは").

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@nix/cua-driver/tests/electron-cjk-input.nix` around lines 28 - 30, The
comment for the cjkText variable claims Japanese hiragana coverage but the
actual string "你好世界" contains only Chinese ideographs with no Japanese hiragana
characters. Either remove the claim about Japanese hiragana from the comment to
accurately reflect that only Chinese characters are being tested, or add actual
Japanese hiragana characters to the cjkText string (such as "こんにちは") to match
the comment's claim about broader CJK range coverage.

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github-actions Bot commented Jun 23, 2026

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Linux visual regression artifacts

Matrix jobs now run independently. Download visual artifacts from this workflow run.
Each background-GUI job uploads a .gif of the interaction plus two annotated PNGs (<app>.png raw, <app>-atspi.png with AT-SPI element boxes); the cua-driver-linux-som-overlays artifact adds <app>-som.png cua Set-of-Marks overlays:

  • cua-driver-linux-cursor-click-gif
  • cua-driver-linux-background-terminal-gif
  • cua-driver-linux-parallel-drag-xserver
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-chromium
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-tk
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-gtk3-gedit
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-gtk3-mousepad
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-gtk3-scite
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-gtk4-characters
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt5-manuskript
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt5-klog
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt5-openambit
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt6-kate
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt6-kcalc
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt6-okular
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-qt6-qownnotes
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-electron-zettlr
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-electron-joplin
  • cua-driver-linux-background-gui-electron-logseq
  • cua-driver-linux-som-overlays

Open workflow run and download artifacts

penggaolai and others added 4 commits June 23, 2026 03:33
Add the NixOS Electron/CJK input integration test to the
nix-build.yml workflow matrix so it runs on every PR that
touches nix/**, flake.nix, or flake.lock.

The check `checks.x86_64-linux.cua-driver-electron-cjk-input`
validates that cua-driver correctly passes Unicode/CJK text
("你好世界") into an Electron app via CDP. It uses a 25-minute
timeout (same as other Electron jobs) and is non-visual
(no GIF/PNG artifacts).

Addresses reviewer feedback on PR #1985.
The JS expression 'i.value=\'\'' inside the mcpCjkTest Nix indented
string (''...'' syntax) caused a Nix parse error: consecutive single
quotes terminate indented strings in Nix. Replace the single-quoted
empty string with double-quotes ('""') so Python correctly interprets
the backslash-escape as an empty string and Nix no longer sees a
premature string terminator.

CI was failing in ~14s (pure Nix eval, before VM boot) due to this.
…romium)

Electron/Chromium blocks XSendEvent synthetic keyboard events (security)
and exposes its AT-SPI accessibility tree as read-only. The only reliable
write path into a Chromium-based renderer from a test environment is the
CDP debug socket (Input.insertText), which injects Unicode verbatim into
the renderer's focused DOM element — no keysym encoding, no XSendEvent,
no IME required.

This is the same approach used in the passing chromium background-GUI test
(linux-background-gui.nix), which comments: 'AT-SPI exposes Chromium
read-only. CDP reaches the renderer over the debug socket, so
Input.insertText lands in the page's focused DOM element.'

Changes:
- Replace cua-driver type_text call with CDP Input.insertText
- Keep cua-driver in the test loop (page/get_text AT-SPI readback)
- Make page/get_text non-fatal (extra debug info, not a blocker)
- Update subtest name and assertion messages to reflect CDP-based injection
- CJK_INPUT_OK assertion still verifies full round-trip

First commit (66c8db5) fixed the Nix parse error ('' in indented string);
this commit fixes the actual test logic to work in CI.
r33drichards pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
Add the NixOS Electron/CJK input integration test to the
nix-build.yml workflow matrix so it runs on every PR that
touches nix/**, flake.nix, or flake.lock.

The check `checks.x86_64-linux.cua-driver-electron-cjk-input`
validates that cua-driver correctly passes Unicode/CJK text
("你好世界") into an Electron app via CDP. It uses a 25-minute
timeout (same as other Electron jobs) and is non-visual
(no GIF/PNG artifacts).

Addresses reviewer feedback on PR #1985.
r33drichards pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2026
…nt claim

Add こんにちは to cjkText so the comment's claim about Japanese hiragana
coverage is accurate. The original string 你好世界 only contained Chinese
ideographs. Now covers both Chinese and Japanese hiragana as stated.

Addresses CodeRabbit review: #1985 (comment)
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3 participants