Rigol DHO800/DHO900 MCP Server

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for controlling and reading Rigol DHO800/DHO900 series oscilloscopes over LAN, built on the SCPI command set from the official programming guide. It talks directly to the scope's raw SCPI socket on port 5555, so there's no VISA install to deal with.

Note: This server is currently pinned to mcp<2.0.0. The official MCP Python SDK's v2.0 release renames FastMCP to MCPServer and moves it out of mcp.server.fastmcp, which breaks this server's imports as written. The pin in pyproject.toml keeps deploys working until server.py is migrated to the v2 API.

Tools

Tool	Purpose
identify	*IDN?, for verifying connectivity and grabbing model/serial/firmware
get_status	Trigger state, sample rate, memory depth, timebase, per-channel settings
run_control	run / stop / single / autoset / clear / force_trigger
configure_channel	Enable, V/div, offset, coupling, probe ratio, BW limit, invert
configure_timebase	Main timebase scale and offset
configure_trigger_edge	Edge trigger source, slope, level, sweep mode
configure_acquisition	Memory depth, acquisition type, averages
get_measurement	Automatic measurements (VPP, VRMS, FREQuency, RTIMe, etc.)
get_waveform	Scaled voltage/time data from screen or deep memory, with stats
get_screenshot	PNG of the scope's display
scpi_command	Raw SCPI escape hatch for anything else in the guide
configure_cursors	Set cursor mode (OFF/MANual/TRACk), type, source, and positions
get_cursor_values	Read cursor positions and delta/frequency readouts
measure_between	Delay or phase between two channels (RRDelay, FFPHase, etc.)

Scope setup

1. Connect the scope to your LAN and grab its IP address under Utility > IO on the scope.
2. That's really it. The raw SCPI socket on port 5555 is open by default.

Run locally (stdio)

pip install .
RIGOL_HOST=192.168.1.100 rigol-dho-mcp

This starts the server on stdio, ready for any MCP client to spawn and talk to it directly.

Testing SCPI commands locally (CLI)

rigol-dho-cli talks straight to the scope over the same SCPI client the MCP server uses — no MCP client required. Handy for checking a command works, or debugging the connection before wiring it up as a tool.

pip install .

# one-shot: run one or more commands and print the result, then exit
RIGOL_HOST=192.168.1.100 rigol-dho-cli "*IDN?" ":CHANnel1:SCALe?"

# interactive REPL: omit the commands
RIGOL_HOST=192.168.1.100 rigol-dho-cli
scpi> *IDN?
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES,DHO814,...
scpi> :RUN
OK (system error queue: 0,"No error")
scpi> :DISPlay:DATA? PNG
binary response (34521 bytes) -> saved to capture_00001.png
scpi> quit

It reads the same RIGOL_HOST / RIGOL_PORT / RIGOL_TIMEOUT env vars as the server (or pass --host / --port / --timeout directly). Queries (commands ending in ?) print the response; writes are followed by a :SYSTem:ERRor? check so a typo shows up immediately. Binary responses (screenshots, waveform data) are saved to a file in the current directory instead of being dumped to the terminal.

Run with Docker

HTTP transport (recommended for containers)

docker build -t rigol-dho-mcp .
docker run -d --name rigol-dho-mcp \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  -e RIGOL_HOST=192.168.1.100 \
  rigol-dho-mcp

This exposes the MCP endpoint at http://<docker-host>:8000/mcp (streamable HTTP).

Using Docker Compose

Alternatively, you can use docker-compose.yml:

# Copy the example environment file and edit it with your scope's IP address:
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env to set your scope's IP address under RIGOL_HOST

# Then start the service:
docker compose up -d

# View logs:
docker compose logs -f

# Stop the service:
docker compose down

stdio inside Docker

docker run -i --rm \
  -e RIGOL_HOST=192.168.1.100 \
  -e MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio \
  rigol-dho-mcp

The container needs to be able to reach the scope's IP. On Linux the default bridge network usually works fine; if your scope only sits on the host's LAN segment and bridge routing doesn't reach it, add --network host. For docker-compose, you can uncomment the network_mode: "host" line in docker-compose.yml.

Using it with an MCP client

This is a standard MCP server, so any client that speaks MCP over stdio or streamable HTTP can use it. The config shape is basically the same everywhere: point the client at the rigol-dho-mcp command (stdio) or the running HTTP endpoint, and pass RIGOL_HOST.

stdio:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rigol-dho800": {
      "command": "rigol-dho-mcp",
      "env": { "RIGOL_HOST": "192.168.1.100" }
    }
  }
}

Streamable HTTP (pointing at the Dockerized server from above):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rigol-dho800": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
    }
  }
}

If your client doesn't support remote MCP servers natively, use mcp-remote as a bridge instead:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rigol-dho800": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-remote", "http://localhost:8000/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Check your client's docs for exactly where this config goes; the values themselves don't change.

Security & Network Configuration

HTTP Endpoint Access Restrictions

When running with HTTP transport (Docker or MCP_TRANSPORT=streamable-http), the MCP server exposes an endpoint at http://<host>:8000/mcp.

⚠️ Important: This endpoint has no authentication mechanism. Anyone who can reach this port can control your oscilloscope and read waveform data/screenshots.

Because of that, compose.yml publishes the port on loopback only (MCP_BIND_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1) by default. The intended deployment is behind a reverse proxy that adds authentication.

• To expose it on your LAN anyway, set MCP_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 in .env — and be aware that this makes the scope controllable by anyone who can reach the port.
• To put it behind Traefik, uncomment the labels block in compose.yml and drop the ports: block.

⚠️ Authentik/SSO note: this is a pure-API service. MCP clients can't complete an interactive browser login, so forward-auth SSO middleware (authentik_domain@file) will break every client. Use a non-interactive credential — a basicauth or bearer-token middleware — instead.

CORS is not access control. MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS constrains browsers only; curl, a script, or any non-browser MCP client is unaffected by it regardless of how it's set.

DNS Rebinding Protection

The HTTP transport includes DNS rebinding protection by default (MCP_ENABLE_DNS_REBINDING_PROTECTION=1). This validates Origin and Host headers on incoming requests to prevent malicious websites from accessing your MCP server through a browser. It is a useful control, but it is not authentication — a direct client that sets an allowed Host header passes it trivially.

Both allowlists default to empty, which rejects everything:

• Allowed Hosts: set MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS to the exact host:port you connect to (e.g. localhost:8000, scope.home.lab:8000). With protection enabled and this unset, every request is rejected with 421 Misdirected Request — if the server appears to reject all traffic, this is why.
• Allowed Origins: set MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS only if a browser-based client needs access (e.g. http://localhost:6274 for MCP Inspector).

The container healthcheck endpoint /health is intentionally exempt from these checks and reports HTTP liveness only — it doesn't probe the scope and returns no information about it.

⚠️ Warning: Setting MCP_ENABLE_DNS_REBINDING_PROTECTION=0 or using MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=* disables this protection entirely and should only be done on trusted, isolated networks for local testing.

SCPI Input Handling

Every tool parameter that gets interpolated into a SCPI command is an enumerated type or a bounded number, and the SCPI client rejects any command containing control characters or non-ASCII. This is what keeps RIGOL_ENABLE_SCPI_RAW=0 meaningful: SCPI is newline-delimited, so without both checks an embedded newline in a parameter would reach the scope as a second, arbitrary command.

If you add a tool, do not interpolate a free-form str into a command string — give the parameter a Literal type.

Raw SCPI Escape Hatch Risks

The scpi_command tool is opt-in via the RIGOL_ENABLE_SCPI_RAW=1 environment variable. When enabled, it accepts arbitrary SCPI commands from the MCP client.

⚠️ Warning: Arbitrary SCPI can leave the scope in any state or perform destructive actions (e.g., *RST to reset the scope, changing critical settings). Ensure your MCP client has appropriate access controls and that you understand the risks before enabling this feature.

Variable	Default	Meaning
RIGOL_HOST	— (required)	Scope IP address or hostname
RIGOL_PORT	5555	SCPI socket port
RIGOL_TIMEOUT	10	I/O timeout, seconds
MCP_TRANSPORT	stdio (local) / streamable-http (Docker)	Transport
MCP_HOST / MCP_PORT	0.0.0.0 / 8000	HTTP bind address/port inside the container
MCP_BIND_ADDRESS	127.0.0.1	Host interface compose publishes the port on. 0.0.0.0 exposes the unauthenticated endpoint to the LAN
MCP_ENABLE_DNS_REBINDING_PROTECTION	1	Validate Origin/Host headers on the HTTP transport
MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS	— (empty)	Allowed Host values. Required when protection is on, or all requests get 421
MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	— (empty)	Allowed browser origins; also configures CORS
MCP_MEM_LIMIT	2g	Container memory ceiling (deep-memory reads need ~2 GB)
RIGOL_ENABLE_SCPI_RAW	0	Set to 1 to expose scpi_command (off by default)

Notes

• Deep-memory reads (get_waveform with mode="memory") need the scope in the STOP state, so call run_control("stop") first. Data comes back in chunks and gets decimated to max_points before returning.
• Waveform samples are scaled to volts using the preamble: V = (raw − YORigin − YREFerence) × YINCrement.
• A measurement value near 9.9e37 just means it's invalid for the current signal. get_measurement flags this for you.
• scpi_command is opt-in (set RIGOL_ENABLE_SCPI_RAW=1). It checks :SYSTem:ERRor? after write-only commands, so a typo in raw SCPI shows up right away instead of failing silently.

Known issue: pending MCP v2 migration

The official MCP Python SDK's v2.0 release (stable as of late July 2026) replaces FastMCP with MCPServer and relocates it out of mcp.server.fastmcp. server.py still imports the old path (from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP, Image), so an unpinned install pulls v2 and crashes on startup with ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mcp.server.fastmcp'. The mcp<2.0.0 pin in pyproject.toml avoids this for now. Migrating server.py to the v2 API is planned but not yet done.