vmupdate: support dnf5 python API

vmupdate/agent/entrypoint.py

@@ -66,24 +66,41 @@ def get_package_manager(os_data, log, log_handler, log_level, no_progress):
         try:
             from source.apt.apt_api import APT as PackageManager
         except ImportError:
-            log.warning("Failed to load apt with progress bar. Use apt cli.")
+            log.warning("Failed to load apt with progress bar. Using apt cli.")
             # no progress reporting
             no_progress = True
+            print(f"Progress reporting not supported.", flush=True)
 
         if no_progress:
             from source.apt.apt_cli import APTCLI as PackageManager
     elif os_data["os_family"] == "RedHat":
         try:
-            from source.dnf.dnf_api import DNF as PackageManager
-        except ImportError:
-            log.warning("Failed to load dnf with progress bar. Use dnf cli.")
-            # no progress reporting
-            no_progress = True
-
-        if no_progress:
+            version = int(os_data["release"].split(".")[0])
+        except ValueError:
+            version = 99  # fedora changed its version
+
+        loaded = False
+        if version >= 41:
+            try:
+                from source.dnf.dnf5_api import DNF as PackageManager
+                loaded = True
+            except ImportError:
+                log.warning("Failed to load dnf5.")
+
+        if not loaded:
+            try:
+                from source.dnf.dnf_api import DNF as PackageManager
+                loaded = True
+            except ImportError:
+                log.warning(
+                    "Failed to load dnf with progress bar. Using dnf cli.")
+                print(f"Progress reporting not supported.", flush=True)
+
+        if no_progress or not loaded:
             from source.dnf.dnf_cli import DNFCLI as PackageManager
     elif os_data["os_family"] == "ArchLinux":
         from source.pacman.pacman_cli import PACMANCLI as PackageManager
+        print(f"Progress reporting not supported.", flush=True)
     else:
         raise NotImplementedError(
             "Only Debian, RedHat and ArchLinux based OS is supported.")

vmupdate/agent/source/apt/apt_api.py

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class FetchProgress(apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress, Progress):
     def __init__(self, weight: int, log, refresh: bool = False):
         Progress.__init__(self, weight, log)
         self.action = "refresh" if refresh else "fetch"
+        self.fetching_notified = False
 
     def fail(self, item):
         """
@@ -126,13 +127,19 @@ def pulse(self, _owner):
         This function returns a boolean value indicating whether the
         acquisition should be continued (True) or cancelled (False).
         """
+        if self.action == "fetch" and not self.fetching_notified:
+            print(f"Fetching {self.total_items} packages "
+                  f"[{self._format_bytes(self.total_bytes)}]",
+                  flush=True)
+            self.fetching_notified = True
         self.notify_callback(self.current_bytes / self.total_bytes * 100)
         return True
 
     def start(self):
         """Invoked when the Acquire process starts running."""
         self.log.info(f"{self.action.capitalize()} started.")
-        print(f"{self.action.capitalize()}ing packages.", flush=True)
+        if self.action == "refresh":
+            print("Refreshing available packages.", flush=True)
         super().start()
         self.notify_callback(0)
 

vmupdate/agent/source/common/progress_reporter.py

@@ -64,6 +64,16 @@ def notify_callback(self, percent):
             self._callback(_percent)
             self._last_percent = _percent
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_bytes(size):
+        units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"]
+        factor = 1000
+        for unit in units:
+            if size < factor:
+                return f"{size:.2f} {unit}"
+            size /= factor
+        return f"{size:.2f} {units[-1]}"
+
 
 class ProgressReporter:
     """

vmupdate/agent/source/dnf/dnf5_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+#
+# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2025  Piotr Bartman-Szwarc
+#                             <prbartman@invisiblethingslab.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
+# USA.
+
+import subprocess
+import os
+
+import libdnf5
+from libdnf5.repo import DownloadCallbacks
+from libdnf5.rpm import TransactionCallbacks
+from libdnf5.base import Base, Goal
+
+from source.common.process_result import ProcessResult
+from source.common.exit_codes import EXIT
+from source.common.progress_reporter import ProgressReporter, Progress
+
+from .dnf_cli import DNFCLI
+
+
+class TransactionError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class DNF(DNFCLI):
+    def __init__(self, log_handler, log_level):
+        super().__init__(log_handler, log_level)
+        self.base = Base()
+        self.base.load_config()
+        self.base.setup()
+        self.config = self.base.get_config()
+        update = FetchProgress(weight=0, log=self.log)  # % of total time
+        fetch = FetchProgress(weight=50, log=self.log)  # % of total time
+        upgrade = UpgradeProgress(weight=50, log=self.log)  # % of total time
+        self.progress = ProgressReporter(update, fetch, upgrade)
+
+    def refresh(self, hard_fail: bool) -> ProcessResult:
+        """
+        Use package manager to refresh available packages.
+
+        :param hard_fail: raise error if some repo is unavailable
+        :return: (exit_code, stdout, stderr)
+        """
+        self.config.skip_if_unavailable = not hard_fail
+
+        result = ProcessResult()
+        try:
+            self.log.debug("Refreshing available packages...")
+
+            result += self.expire_cache()
+
+            repo_sack = self.base.get_repo_sack()
+            repo_sack.create_repos_from_system_configuration()
+            repo_sack.load_repos()
+            self.log.debug("Cache refresh successful.")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self.log.error(
+                "An error occurred while refreshing packages: %s", str(exc))
+            result += ProcessResult(EXIT.ERR_VM_REFRESH, out="", err=str(exc))
+
+        return result
+
+    def upgrade_internal(self, remove_obsolete: bool) -> ProcessResult:
+        """
+        Use `libdnf5` package to upgrade and track progress.
+        """
+        self.config.obsoletes = remove_obsolete
+        result = ProcessResult()
+        try:
+            self.log.debug("Performing package upgrade...")
+            goal = Goal(self.base)
+            goal.add_upgrade("*")
+            transaction = goal.resolve()
+            # fill empty `Command line` column in dnf history
+            transaction.set_description("qubes-vm-update")
+
+            if transaction.get_transaction_packages_count() == 0:
+                self.log.info("No packages to upgrade, quitting.")
+                return ProcessResult(
+                    EXIT.OK, out="",
+                    err="\n".join(transaction.get_resolve_logs_as_strings()))
+
+            self.base.set_download_callbacks(
+                libdnf5.repo.DownloadCallbacksUniquePtr(
+                    self.progress.fetch_progress))
+            transaction.download()
+
+            if not transaction.check_gpg_signatures():
+                problems = transaction.get_gpg_signature_problems()
+                raise TransactionError(
+                    f"GPG signatures check failed: {problems}")
+
+            if result.code == EXIT.OK:
+                print("Updating packages.", flush=True)
+                self.log.debug("Committing upgrade...")
+                transaction.set_callbacks(
+                    libdnf5.rpm.TransactionCallbacksUniquePtr(
+                        self.progress.upgrade_progress))
+                tnx_result = transaction.run()
+                if tnx_result != transaction.TransactionRunResult_SUCCESS:
+                    raise TransactionError(
+                        transaction.transaction_result_to_string(tnx_result))
+                self.log.debug("Package upgrade successful.")
+                self.log.info("Notifying dom0 about installed applications")
+                subprocess.call(['/etc/qubes-rpc/qubes.PostInstall'])
+                print("Updated", flush=True)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self.log.error(
+                "An error occurred while upgrading packages: %s", str(exc))
+            result += ProcessResult(EXIT.ERR_VM_UPDATE, out="", err=str(exc))
+        return result
+
+
+class FetchProgress(DownloadCallbacks, Progress):
+    def __init__(self, weight: int, log):
+        DownloadCallbacks.__init__(self)
+        Progress.__init__(self, weight, log)
+        self.bytes_to_fetch = 0
+        self.bytes_fetched = 0
+        self.package_bytes = {}
+        self.package_names = {}
+        self.count = 0
+        self.fetching_notified = False
+
+    def add_new_download(
+            self, _user_data, description: str, total_to_download: float
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Notify the client that a new download has been created.
+
+        :param _user_data: User data entered together with url/package to download.
+        :param description: The message describing new download (url/packagename).
+        :param total_to_download: Total number of bytes to download.
+        :return: Associated user data for new download.
+        """
+        self.count += 1
+        self.bytes_to_fetch += total_to_download
+        self.package_bytes[self.count] = 0
+        self.package_names[self.count] = description
+        # downloading is not started yet
+        self.notify_callback(0)
+        return self.count
+
+    def progress(
+            self, user_cb_data: int, total_to_download: float, downloaded: float
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Download progress callback.
+
+        :param user_cb_data: Associated user data obtained from add_new_download.
+        :param total_to_download: Total number of bytes to download.
+        :param downloaded: Number of bytes downloaded.
+        """
+        if not self.fetching_notified:
+            print(f"Fetching {self.count} packages "
+                  f"[{self._format_bytes(self.bytes_to_fetch)}]",
+                  flush=True)
+            self.fetching_notified = True
+        self.bytes_fetched += downloaded - self.package_bytes[user_cb_data]
+        if downloaded > self.package_bytes[user_cb_data]:
+            self.package_bytes[user_cb_data] = downloaded
+            percent = self.bytes_fetched / self.bytes_to_fetch * 100
+            self.notify_callback(percent)
+        # Should return 0 on success,
+        # in case anything in dnf5 changed we return their default value
+        return DownloadCallbacks.progress(
+            self, user_cb_data, total_to_download, downloaded)
+
+    def end(self, user_cb_data: int, status: int, msg: str) -> int:
+        """
+        End of download callback.
+
+        :param user_cb_data: Associated user data obtained from add_new_download.
+        :param status: The transfer status.
+        :param msg: The error message in case of error.
+        """
+        if status != 0:
+            print(msg, flush=True, file=self._stdout)
+        return DownloadCallbacks.end(self, user_cb_data, status, msg)
+
+    def mirror_failure(
+            self, user_cb_data: int, msg: str, url: str, metadata: str
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Mirror failure callback.
+
+        :param user_cb_data: Associated user data obtained from add_new_download.
+        :param msg: Error message.
+        :param url: Failed mirror URL.
+        :param metadata: the type of metadata that is being downloaded
+        """
+        print(f"Fetching {metadata} failure "
+              f"({self.package_names[user_cb_data]}) {msg}",
+              flush=True, file=self._stdout)
+        return DownloadCallbacks.mirror_failure(
+            self, user_cb_data, msg, url, metadata)
+
+
+class UpgradeProgress(TransactionCallbacks, Progress):
+    def __init__(self, weight: int, log):
+        TransactionCallbacks.__init__(self)
+        Progress.__init__(self, weight, log)
+        self.pgks = None
+        self.pgks_done = None
+
+    def install_progress(
+            self, item: libdnf5.base.TransactionPackage, amount: int, total: int
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Report the package installation progress periodically.
+
+        :param item: The TransactionPackage class instance for the package currently being installed
+        :param amount: The portion of the package already installed
+        :param total: The disk space used by the package after installation
+        """
+        pkg_progress = amount / total
+        percent = (self.pgks_done + pkg_progress) / self.pgks * 100
+        self.notify_callback(percent)
+
+    def transaction_start(self, total: int):
+        r"""
+        Preparation phase has started.
+
+        :param total: The total number of packages in the transaction
+        """
+        self.pgks_done = 0
+        self.pgks = total
+
+    def uninstall_progress(
+            self, item: libdnf5.base.TransactionPackage, amount: int, total: int
+    ):
+        """
+        Report the package removal progress periodically.
+
+        :param item: The TransactionPackage class instance for the package currently being removed
+        :param amount: The portion of the package already uninstalled
+        :param total: The disk space freed by the package after removal
+        """
+        pkg_progress = amount / total
+        percent = (self.pgks_done + pkg_progress) / self.pgks * 100
+        self.notify_callback(percent)
+
+    def elem_progress(self, item, amount: int, total: int):
+        r"""
+        The installation/removal process for the item has started
+
+        :param item: The TransactionPackage class instance for the package currently being (un)installed
+        :param amount: Index of the package currently being processed. Items are indexed starting from 0.
+        :param total: The total number of packages in the transaction
+        """
+        self.pgks_done = amount
+        percent = amount / total * 100
+        self.notify_callback(percent)

vmupdate/agent/source/dnf/dnf_api.py

@@ -182,8 +182,10 @@ def start(self, total_files, total_size, total_drpms=0):
 
         """
         self.log.info("Fetch started.")
-        print("Fetching packages:", flush=True)
         self.bytes_to_fetch = total_size
+        print(f"Fetching {total_files} packages "
+              f"[{self._format_bytes(self.bytes_to_fetch)}]",
+              flush=True)
         self.package_bytes = {}
         self.notify_callback(0)