Fix: align dev's express and @types/express ranges with core

dev/package.json

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/cors": "^2.8.19",
-    "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
+    "@types/express": "^4.17.25",
     "@types/node": "^20.12.7",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.7.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.7.1",
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     "dotenv": "^17.2.3",
     "esbuild": "^0.25.9",
     "esbuild-shim-plugin": "^1.0.3",
-    "express": "^4.21.2",
+    "express": "^4.22.1",
     "fast-glob": "^3.3.3",
     "js-yaml": "^4.1.1",
     "ts-graphviz": "^1.0.1",

tests/integration/workspace_manifests/dependency_alignment_test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import {readFileSync} from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import {describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+/**
+ * `peerDependencies` are excluded because a peer range is deliberately allowed
+ * to be wider than the dependency range that satisfies it. The root manifest is
+ * excluded too: it is the tooling root rather than a shipped workspace.
+ */
+const CHECKED_FIELDS = ['dependencies', 'devDependencies'] as const;
+
+interface Manifest {
+  workspaces?: string[];
+  dependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+  devDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+interface Declaration {
+  site: string;
+  range: string;
+}
+
+/** Reads a manifest relative to the repo root, which vitest sets as the cwd. */
+function readManifest(workspaceDir: string): Manifest {
+  return JSON.parse(
+    readFileSync(
+      path.join(process.cwd(), workspaceDir, 'package.json'),
+      'utf8',
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+describe('workspace dependency ranges', () => {
+  it('declares one range per package across all workspaces', () => {
+    const workspaces = readManifest('.').workspaces ?? [];
+    const declarations = new Map<string, Declaration[]>();
+
+    for (const workspace of workspaces) {
+      const manifest = readManifest(workspace);
+      for (const field of CHECKED_FIELDS) {
+        for (const [name, range] of Object.entries(manifest[field] ?? {})) {
+          const sites = declarations.get(name) ?? [];
+          sites.push({site: `${workspace} (${field})`, range});
+          declarations.set(name, sites);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const violations = [...declarations]
+      .filter(([, sites]) => new Set(sites.map((s) => s.range)).size > 1)
+      .map(
+        ([name, sites]) =>
+          `${name}: ${sites.map((s) => `${s.site} -> ${s.range}`).join(', ')}`,
+      );
+
+    expect(workspaces.length).toBeGreaterThan(1);
+    expect(violations).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});