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"""
A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given.
A permutation is a sequence containing each element from 1 to N once, and only once.
For example, array A such that:
A[0] = 4
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2
is a permutation, but array A such that:
A[0] = 4
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 3
is not a permutation, because value 2 is missing.
The goal is to check whether array A is a permutation.
Write a function:
class Solution { public int solution(int[] A); }
that, given an array A, returns 1 if array A is a permutation and 0 if it is not.
For example, given array A such that:
A[0] = 4
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 3
A[3] = 2
the function should return 1.
Given array A such that:
A[0] = 4
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 3
the function should return 0.
Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:
N is an integer within the range [1..100,000];
each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..1,000,000,000].
"""
def solution(A):
actual_sum = sum(range(len(A) + 1))
list_sum = sum(A)
actual_length = len(set(A))
if (list_sum == actual_sum) and (actual_length == len(A)):
return 1
return 0
print(solution([4, 1, 3, 2]))
print(solution([4, 1, 3]))