diff --git a/FormalConjectures/Paper/NLSCritical.lean b/FormalConjectures/Paper/NLSCritical.lean new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cab02d0775 --- /dev/null +++ b/FormalConjectures/Paper/NLSCritical.lean @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/- +Copyright 2026 The Formal Conjectures Authors. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +-/ + +import FormalConjectures.Util.ProblemImports + +/-! +# Energy-critical NLS in three dimensions. + +This file states an a priori estimate for the energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation on $ℝ^3$. +By 'soft' arguments, this bound implies global well-posedness in the energy space, scattering, +asymptotic completeness, and uniform regularity (all of which are less elementary to state). +This is remarked on p. 770 and p. 793 in the referenced article which first proved the a priori bound. + +The main theorem is: +- `NLS_apriori`: a bound on the space-time $L^10$ norm in terms of the initial energy for local + smooth solutions to the NLS equation. + +## References +* [Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka, Tao](https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2008.167.767), + Annals of Mathematics 167 (2008) proves the a priori estimate, and thereby, global well-posedness. +-/ + +open Set ContDiff EuclideanGeometry Laplacian + +namespace NLSCritical + +/-- +A smooth solution to the NLS equation on the time interval $[-l, l]$. +We additionally require that $x ↦ u(t,x)$ is Schwartz for all $t$ in the interval. +-/ +structure LocalSchwartzSolution (l : ℝ) where + u : ℝ → ℝ^3 → ℂ + smooth : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (Function.uncurry u) (Icc (-l) l ×ˢ univ) + schwartz : ∀ t ∈ Icc (-l) l, ∃ f : (SchwartzMap (ℝ^3) ℂ), u t = f + solution : ∀ t ∈ Icc (-l) l, ∀ x, Complex.I * (deriv (u · x) t) + Δ (u t) x = ‖u t x‖^4 * (u t x) + +/-- +The Hamiltonian of the energy-critical NLS in $ℝ^3$. +-/ +noncomputable def energy (u : ℝ^3 → ℂ) : ℝ := + ∫ x, (1 / 2) * ‖fderiv ℝ u x‖^2 + (1 / 6) * ‖u x‖^6 + +/-- +The space-time $L^10$ norm, restricted to the time interval $[-l,l]$. +-/ +noncomputable def L10_local (l : ℝ) (u : ℝ → ℝ^3 → ℂ) := + ∫ t in Icc (-l) l, (∫ x, ‖u t x‖^10) + +/-- +The $L^10_{t,x}$ a priori estimate for local schwartz solutions. +-/ +@[category research solved, AMS 35] +theorem NLS_apriori : + ∃ f : ℝ → ℝ, ∀ l > 0, ∀ s : LocalSchwartzSolution l, + L10_local l s.u ≤ f (energy (s.u 0)) := by + sorry + +end NLSCritical