diff --git a/FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/418.lean b/FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/418.lean index 70a2703815..416da39754 100644 --- a/FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/418.lean +++ b/FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/418.lean @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import FormalConjectures.Util.ProblemImports *References:* - [erdosproblems.com/418](https://www.erdosproblems.com/418) +- [Wikipedia: Noncototient](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncototient) - [BaLu05] Banks, William D. and Luca, Florian, Nonaliquots and {R}obbins numbers. Colloq. Math. (2005), 27--32. - [BrSc95] Browkin, J. and Schinzel, A., On integers not of the form {$n-\phi(n)$}. Colloq. Math. @@ -83,6 +84,27 @@ theorem erdos_418.variants.conditional linear_combination hm rwa [Nat.coprime_primes hp hq] +/-- +The **Odd Noncototient Conjecture**: every non-cototient is even. Equivalently, every odd natural +number is of the form $n - \phi(n)$ for some $n$. + +This is the unconditional form of `erdos_418.variants.conditional`, which derives the odd case from a +strengthening of the Goldbach conjecture. See [Wikipedia: Noncototient]. +-/ +@[category research open, AMS 11] +theorem erdos_418.variants.odd_noncototient : + { (n - n.totient : ℕ) | n }ᶜ ⊆ { k | Even k } := by + sorry + +/-- +A sanity check for the definition: $7$ is a cototient, since $7 = 15 - \phi(15)$ and $\phi(15) = 8$. +In particular $7$ is not a non-cototient. +-/ +@[category test, AMS 11] +theorem erdos_418.variants.seven_mem_cototient : + 7 ∈ { (n - n.totient : ℕ) | n } := + ⟨15, by decide⟩ + /-- Erdős [Er73b] has shown that a positive density set of natural numbers cannot be written as $\sigma(n)-n$ (numbers not of this form are called nonaliquot, or sometimes untouchable).