nav.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"cmp"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"maps"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/djherbis/times"
)

// A linkState describes whether a file is a symlink and whether its target exists.
type linkState byte

const (
	notLink linkState = iota // Not a symbolic link.
	working                  // Symbolic link with an existing target.
	broken                   // Symbolic link with a missing target.
)

type file struct {
	os.FileInfo           // stat information
	linkState   linkState // symlink state
	linkTarget  string    // path a symlink points to
	path        string    // full path including the name
	dirCount    int       // number of items inside the directory
	dirSize     int64     // total directory size (needs to be calculated via `calcdirsize`)
	accessTime  time.Time // time of last access
	birthTime   time.Time // time of file birth
	changeTime  time.Time // time of last status (inode) change
	customInfo  string    // property defined via `addcustominfo`
	ext         string    // file extension (including the dot)
	err         error     // potential error returned by [os.Lstat]
}

func newFile(path string) *file {
	lstat, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("getting file information: %s", err)
		return &file{
			FileInfo:   &fakeStat{name: filepath.Base(path)},
			linkState:  notLink,
			path:       path,
			dirCount:   -1,
			dirSize:    -1,
			accessTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
			birthTime:  time.Unix(0, 0),
			changeTime: time.Unix(0, 0),
			err:        err,
		}
	}

	var linkState linkState
	var linkTarget string

	if lstat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
		stat, err := os.Stat(path)
		if err == nil {
			linkState = working
			lstat = stat
		} else {
			linkState = broken
		}
		linkTarget, err = os.Readlink(path)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("reading link target: %s", err)
		}
	}

	ts := times.Get(lstat)
	at := ts.AccessTime()
	// from [times.Timespec] docs:
	// ChangeTime() panics unless HasChangeTime() is true and
	// BirthTime() panics unless HasBirthTime() is true.

	// default to ModTime if BirthTime cannot be determined
	bt := lstat.ModTime()
	if ts.HasBirthTime() {
		bt = ts.BirthTime()
	}
	// default to ModTime if ChangeTime cannot be determined
	ct := lstat.ModTime()
	if ts.HasChangeTime() {
		ct = ts.ChangeTime()
	}

	dirCount := -1
	if lstat.IsDir() && getDirCounts(filepath.Dir(path)) {
		d, err := os.Open(path)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("opening file: %s", err)
		} else {
			names, err := d.Readdirnames(10000)
			d.Close()

			if names == nil && err != io.EOF {
				log.Printf("reading directory: %s", err)
			} else {
				dirCount = len(names)
			}
		}
	}

	return &file{
		FileInfo:   lstat,
		linkState:  linkState,
		linkTarget: linkTarget,
		path:       path,
		dirCount:   dirCount,
		dirSize:    -1,
		accessTime: at,
		birthTime:  bt,
		changeTime: ct,
		ext:        getFileExtension(lstat),
	}
}

func (file *file) isPreviewable() bool {
	return !file.IsDir() || gOpts.dirpreviews
}

type fakeStat struct {
	name string
}

func (fs *fakeStat) Name() string       { return fs.name }
func (fs *fakeStat) Size() int64        { return 0 }
func (fs *fakeStat) Mode() os.FileMode  { return os.FileMode(0o000) }
func (fs *fakeStat) ModTime() time.Time { return time.Unix(0, 0) }
func (fs *fakeStat) IsDir() bool        { return false }
func (fs *fakeStat) Sys() any           { return nil }

func readdir(path string) ([]*file, error) {
	f, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	names, err := f.Readdirnames(-1)
	f.Close()

	files := make([]*file, 0, len(names))
	for _, fname := range names {
		file := newFile(filepath.Join(path, fname))
		if !os.IsNotExist(file.err) {
			files = append(files, file)
		}
	}

	return files, err
}

type dir struct {
	loading        bool       // whether directory is loading from disk
	loadTime       time.Time  // last load time
	ind            int        // 0-based index of current entry in dir.files
	pos            int        // 0-based cursor row in directory window
	path           string     // full path of directory
	files          []*file    // displayed files in directory including or excluding hidden ones
	allFiles       []*file    // all files in directory including hidden ones (same array as files)
	sortby         sortMethod // sortby value from last sort
	dircounts      bool       // dircounts value from last sort
	dirfirst       bool       // dirfirst value from last sort
	dironly        bool       // dironly value from last sort
	hidden         bool       // hidden value from last sort
	reverse        bool       // reverse value from last sort
	visualAnchor   int        // index where Visual mode was initiated
	visualWrap     int        // wrap direction in Visual mode (0: none, +: bottom->top, -: top->bottom)
	hiddenfiles    []string   // hiddenfiles value from last sort
	filter         []string   // last filter for this directory
	sortignorecase bool       // sortignorecase value from last sort
	sortignoredia  bool       // sortignoredia value from last sort
	noPerm         bool       // whether lf has no permission to open the directory
}

func newDir(path string) *dir {
	files, err := readdir(path)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("reading directory: %s", err)
	}

	return &dir{
		loadTime:     time.Now(),
		path:         path,
		files:        files,
		allFiles:     files,
		visualAnchor: -1,
		noPerm:       os.IsPermission(err),
	}
}

func (dir *dir) sort() {
	dir.sortby = getSortBy(dir.path)
	dir.dircounts = getDirCounts(dir.path)
	dir.dirfirst = getDirFirst(dir.path)
	dir.dironly = getDirOnly(dir.path)
	dir.hidden = getHidden(dir.path)
	dir.reverse = getReverse(dir.path)
	dir.hiddenfiles = gOpts.hiddenfiles
	dir.sortignorecase = getSortIgnoreCase(dir.path)
	dir.sortignoredia = getSortIgnoreDia(dir.path)

	dir.files = dir.allFiles

	// When applying a filter, move all files not satisfying the predicate to
	// the beginning, then take the subslice starting from the first file that
	// does satisfy the predicate
	applyFilter := func(fn func(f *file) bool) {
		slices.SortStableFunc(dir.files, func(i, j *file) int {
			switch {
			case !fn(i) && fn(j):
				return -1
			case fn(i) && !fn(j):
				return 1
			default:
				return 0
			}
		})

		i := slices.IndexFunc(dir.files, fn)
		if i == -1 {
			i = len(dir.files)
		}
		dir.files = dir.files[i:]
	}

	if dir.dironly {
		applyFilter(func(f *file) bool { return f.IsDir() })
	}

	if !dir.hidden {
		applyFilter(func(f *file) bool { return !isHidden(f, dir.path, dir.hiddenfiles) })
	}

	if len(dir.filter) != 0 {
		applyFilter(func(f *file) bool { return !isFiltered(f, dir.filter) })
	}

	applySort := func(fn func(f1, f2 *file) int) {
		if !dir.reverse {
			slices.SortStableFunc(dir.files, fn)
		} else {
			slices.SortStableFunc(dir.files, func(f1, f2 *file) int { return fn(f2, f1) })
		}
	}

	normalize := func(s string) string {
		if dir.sortignorecase {
			s = strings.ToLower(s)
		}
		if dir.sortignoredia {
			s = removeDiacritics(s)
		}
		return s
	}

	switch dir.sortby {
	case naturalSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return naturalCmp(normalize(f1.Name()), normalize(f2.Name()))
		})
	case nameSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return cmp.Compare(normalize(f1.Name()), normalize(f2.Name()))
		})
	case sizeSort:
		sizeVal := func(f *file) int64 {
			if f.IsDir() && dir.dircounts {
				return int64(f.dirCount)
			}
			if f.dirSize >= 0 {
				return f.dirSize
			}
			return f.Size()
		}
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return cmp.Compare(sizeVal(f1), sizeVal(f2))
		})
	case timeSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return f1.ModTime().Compare(f2.ModTime())
		})
	case atimeSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return f1.accessTime.Compare(f2.accessTime)
		})
	case btimeSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return f1.birthTime.Compare(f2.birthTime)
		})
	case ctimeSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			return f1.changeTime.Compare(f2.changeTime)
		})
	case extSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			ext1 := normalize(f1.ext)
			ext2 := normalize(f2.ext)
			if ext1 != ext2 {
				return cmp.Compare(ext1, ext2)
			}
			return cmp.Compare(normalize(f1.Name()), normalize(f2.Name()))
		})
	case customSort:
		applySort(func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			s1 := normalize(stripTermSequence(f1.customInfo))
			s2 := normalize(stripTermSequence(f2.customInfo))
			return naturalCmp(s1, s2)
		})
	}

	// when sorting by size while also showing dircounts, we always display files
	// and directories separately to avoid mixing file sizes and file counts
	if dir.dirfirst || (dir.sortby == sizeSort && dir.dircounts) {
		slices.SortStableFunc(dir.files, func(f1, f2 *file) int {
			switch {
			case f1.IsDir() && !f2.IsDir():
				return -1
			case !f1.IsDir() && f2.IsDir():
				return 1
			default:
				return 0
			}
		})
	}

	dir.ind = max(dir.ind, 0)
	dir.ind = min(dir.ind, len(dir.files)-1)
}

func (dir *dir) name() string {
	if len(dir.files) == 0 {
		return ""
	}

	return dir.files[dir.ind].Name()
}

func (nav *nav) isVisualMode() bool {
	return nav.currDir().visualAnchor != -1
}

func (dir *dir) visualSelections() []string {
	paths := []string{}
	if dir.visualAnchor == -1 || len(dir.files) == 0 {
		return paths
	}

	var beg, end int
	switch {
	case dir.visualWrap == 0:
		beg = min(dir.ind, dir.visualAnchor)
		end = max(dir.ind, dir.visualAnchor)
	case dir.visualWrap < 0:
		beg = dir.ind
		end = dir.visualAnchor - dir.visualWrap*len(dir.files)
	case dir.visualWrap > 0:
		beg = dir.visualAnchor
		end = dir.ind + dir.visualWrap*len(dir.files)
	}

	for i := beg; i < min(end+1, beg+len(dir.files)); i++ {
		paths = append(paths, dir.files[i%len(dir.files)].path)
	}

	return paths
}

func (dir *dir) sel(name string, height int) {
	if len(dir.files) == 0 {
		dir.ind, dir.pos = 0, 0
		return
	}

	dir.ind = max(dir.ind, 0)
	dir.ind = min(dir.ind, len(dir.files)-1)

	if dir.files[dir.ind].Name() != name {
		for i, f := range dir.files {
			if f.Name() == name {
				dir.ind = i
				break
			}
		}
	}

	dir.boundPos(height)
}

func (dir *dir) boundPos(height int) {
	if len(dir.files) <= height {
		dir.pos = dir.ind
		return
	}

	edge := min(height/2, gOpts.scrolloff)
	dir.pos = max(dir.pos, edge)

	// use a smaller value for half when the height is even and scrolloff is
	// maxed in order to stay at the same row while scrolling up and down
	if height%2 == 0 {
		edge = min(height/2-1, gOpts.scrolloff)
	}
	dir.pos = min(dir.pos, height-1-edge)

	dir.pos = min(dir.pos, dir.ind)
	dir.pos = max(dir.pos, height-(len(dir.files)-dir.ind))
}

// clipboardMode controls the clipboard's behavior when pasting.
type clipboardMode byte

const (
	clipboardCopy clipboardMode = iota // Copy on paste.
	clipboardCut                       // Move on paste.
)

type clipboard struct {
	paths []string
	mode  clipboardMode
}

type nav struct {
	dirPaths        []string
	copyJobs        int
	copyBytes       int64
	copyTotal       int64
	copyUpdate      int
	moveCount       int
	moveTotal       int
	moveUpdate      int
	deleteCount     int
	deleteTotal     int
	deleteUpdate    int
	copyJobsChan    chan int
	copyBytesChan   chan int64
	copyTotalChan   chan int64
	moveCountChan   chan int
	moveTotalChan   chan int
	deleteCountChan chan int
	deleteTotalChan chan int
	preloadChan     chan string
	previewChan     chan string
	dirChan         chan *dir
	regChan         chan *reg
	fileChan        chan *file
	delChan         chan string
	dirCache        map[string]*dir
	regCache        map[string]*reg
	clipboard       clipboard
	marks           map[string]string
	renameOldPath   string
	renameNewPath   string
	selections      map[string]int
	tags            map[string]string
	selectionInd    int
	height          int
	previewWidth    int
	find            string
	findBack        bool
	search          string
	searchBack      bool
	searchInd       int
	searchPos       int
	prevFilter      []string
	volatilePreview bool
	previewTimer    *time.Timer
	preloadTimer    *time.Timer
	jumpList        []string
	jumpListInd     int
}

func (nav *nav) getDir(path string) *dir {
	if d, ok := nav.dirCache[path]; ok {
		return d
	}

	go func() {
		nav.dirChan <- newDir(path)
	}()

	d := &dir{
		loading:        true,
		loadTime:       time.Now(),
		path:           path,
		sortby:         getSortBy(path),
		dircounts:      getDirCounts(path),
		dirfirst:       getDirFirst(path),
		dironly:        getDirOnly(path),
		hidden:         getHidden(path),
		reverse:        getReverse(path),
		visualAnchor:   -1,
		hiddenfiles:    gOpts.hiddenfiles,
		sortignorecase: getSortIgnoreCase(path),
		sortignoredia:  getSortIgnoreDia(path),
	}
	nav.dirCache[path] = d
	return d
}

func (nav *nav) checkDir(dir *dir) {
	if dir.loading {
		return
	}

	s, err := os.Stat(dir.path)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("getting directory info: %s", err)
		return
	}

	switch {
	case s.ModTime().After(dir.loadTime):
		// XXX: Linux builtin exFAT drivers are able to predict modifications in the future
		// https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-meta/+bug/1872504
		if s.ModTime().After(time.Now()) {
			return
		}

		dir.loading = true
		go func() {
			nav.dirChan <- newDir(dir.path)
		}()
	case dir.dircounts != getDirCounts(dir.path):
		dir.loading = true
		go func() {
			nav.dirChan <- newDir(dir.path)
		}()
	// Although toggling dircounts can affect sorting, it is already handled by
	// reloading the directory which should sort the files anyway, so it is not
	// checked below.
	case dir.sortby != getSortBy(dir.path) ||
		dir.dirfirst != getDirFirst(dir.path) ||
		dir.dironly != getDirOnly(dir.path) ||
		dir.hidden != getHidden(dir.path) ||
		dir.reverse != getReverse(dir.path) ||
		!slices.Equal(dir.hiddenfiles, gOpts.hiddenfiles) ||
		dir.sortignorecase != getSortIgnoreCase(dir.path) ||
		dir.sortignoredia != getSortIgnoreDia(dir.path):
		dir.loading = true
		sd := *dir
		go func() {
			sd.sort()
			sd.loading = false
			nav.dirChan <- &sd
		}()
	}
}

func (nav *nav) loadDirs(wd string) {
	var dirPaths []string

	for curr, base := wd, ""; !isRoot(base); curr, base = filepath.Dir(curr), filepath.Base(curr) {
		dirPaths = append(dirPaths, curr)

		dir := nav.getDir(curr)
		if base != "" {
			dir.sel(base, nav.height)
		}
	}

	slices.Reverse(dirPaths)
	nav.dirPaths = dirPaths
}

func newNav(ui *ui) *nav {
	nav := &nav{
		copyJobsChan:    make(chan int, 1024),
		copyBytesChan:   make(chan int64, 1024),
		copyTotalChan:   make(chan int64, 1024),
		moveCountChan:   make(chan int, 1024),
		moveTotalChan:   make(chan int, 1024),
		deleteCountChan: make(chan int, 1024),
		deleteTotalChan: make(chan int, 1024),
		preloadChan:     make(chan string, 1024),
		previewChan:     make(chan string, 1024),
		dirChan:         make(chan *dir),
		regChan:         make(chan *reg),
		fileChan:        make(chan *file),
		delChan:         make(chan string),
		dirCache:        make(map[string]*dir),
		regCache:        make(map[string]*reg),
		marks:           make(map[string]string),
		selections:      make(map[string]int),
		tags:            make(map[string]string),
		selectionInd:    0,
		previewTimer:    time.NewTimer(0),
		preloadTimer:    time.NewTimer(0),
		jumpList:        make([]string, 0),
		jumpListInd:     -1,
	}

	nav.resize(ui)
	return nav
}

func (nav *nav) addJumpList() {
	currPath := nav.currDir().path
	if nav.jumpListInd >= 0 && nav.jumpListInd < len(nav.jumpList)-1 {
		if nav.jumpList[nav.jumpListInd] == currPath {
			// walking the jumpList
			return
		}
		nav.jumpList = nav.jumpList[:nav.jumpListInd+1]
	}
	if len(nav.jumpList) == 0 || nav.jumpList[len(nav.jumpList)-1] != currPath {
		nav.jumpList = append(nav.jumpList, currPath)
	}
	nav.jumpListInd = len(nav.jumpList) - 1
}

func (nav *nav) cdJumpListPrev() {
	if nav.jumpListInd > 0 {
		nav.jumpListInd--
		if err := nav.cd(nav.jumpList[nav.jumpListInd]); err != nil {
			log.Print(err)
		}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) cdJumpListNext() {
	if nav.jumpListInd < len(nav.jumpList)-1 {
		nav.jumpListInd++
		if err := nav.cd(nav.jumpList[nav.jumpListInd]); err != nil {
			log.Print(err)
		}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) renew() {
	for _, path := range nav.dirPaths {
		dir := nav.getDir(path)
		nav.checkDir(dir)
	}

	for m := range nav.selections {
		if _, err := os.Lstat(m); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			delete(nav.selections, m)
		}
	}

	if len(nav.selections) == 0 {
		nav.selectionInd = 0
	}
}

func (nav *nav) reload() {
	wd := nav.currDir().path
	curr := nav.currFile()

	clear(nav.dirCache)
	clear(nav.regCache)

	nav.loadDirs(wd)

	if curr != nil {
		dir := nav.currDir()
		dir.files = append(dir.files, curr)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) resize(ui *ui) {
	previewWin := ui.wins[len(ui.wins)-1]
	if previewWin.h == nav.height && previewWin.w == nav.previewWidth {
		return
	}

	widthChanged := previewWin.w != nav.previewWidth

	nav.height = previewWin.h
	nav.previewWidth = previewWin.w

	for _, path := range nav.dirPaths {
		nav.getDir(path).boundPos(nav.height)
	}

	if widthChanged {
		clear(nav.regCache)
	} else {
		// drop entries that no longer match the new pane height
		for path, r := range nav.regCache {
			if r.loading || r.sixel || (previewWin.h > len(r.lines) && len(r.lines) == r.height) {
				delete(nav.regCache, path)
			}
		}
	}
	nav.preloadTimer.Reset(200 * time.Millisecond)
}

func (nav *nav) position() {
	var base string

	for i := len(nav.dirPaths) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		path := nav.dirPaths[i]
		if i < len(nav.dirPaths)-1 {
			nav.getDir(path).sel(base, nav.height)
		}

		base = filepath.Base(path)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) exportFiles() {
	var currFile string
	if curr := nav.currFile(); curr != nil {
		currFile = quoteString(curr.path)
	}

	var selections []string
	for _, selection := range nav.currSelections() {
		selections = append(selections, quoteString(selection))
	}
	currSelections := strings.Join(selections, gOpts.filesep)

	var vSelections []string
	for _, selection := range nav.currDir().visualSelections() {
		vSelections = append(vSelections, quoteString(selection))
	}
	currVSelections := strings.Join(vSelections, gOpts.filesep)

	os.Setenv("f", currFile)
	os.Setenv("fs", currSelections)
	os.Setenv("fv", currVSelections)
	os.Setenv("PWD", quoteString(nav.currDir().path))

	if len(selections) == 0 {
		os.Setenv("fx", currFile)
	} else {
		os.Setenv("fx", currSelections)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) preloadLoop(ui *ui) {
	stack := []string{}

	push := func(path string) {
		stack = slices.DeleteFunc(stack, func(s string) bool { return s == path })
		stack = append(stack, path)
	}

	pop := func() string {
		path := stack[len(stack)-1]
		stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
		return path
	}

	for {
		if len(stack) == 0 {
			push(<-nav.preloadChan)
		} else {
			select {
			case path := <-nav.preloadChan:
				push(path)
			default:
				path := pop()
				nav.preview(path, ui.wins[len(ui.wins)-1], "preload")
			}
		}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) previewLoop(ui *ui) {
	var prev string
	for path := range nav.previewChan {
		isClear := len(path) == 0
	loop:
		for {
			select {
			case path = <-nav.previewChan:
				isClear = isClear || len(path) == 0
			default:
				break loop
			}
		}
		win := ui.wins[len(ui.wins)-1]
		if isClear && len(gOpts.previewer) != 0 && len(gOpts.cleaner) != 0 && nav.volatilePreview {
			cmd := exec.Command(
				gOpts.cleaner,
				prev,
				strconv.Itoa(win.w),
				strconv.Itoa(win.h),
				strconv.Itoa(win.x),
				strconv.Itoa(win.y),
				path,
			)
			var stderr bytes.Buffer
			cmd.Stderr = &stderr

			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
				var exitErr *exec.ExitError
				if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
					log.Printf("cleaning preview: %s", err)
				}
			}
			if s := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()); s != "" {
				s = strings.Join(strings.Fields(s), " ")
				log.Printf("cleaning preview (stderr): %s", s)
			}
			nav.volatilePreview = false
		}
		if len(path) != 0 {
			nav.preview(path, win, "preview")
			prev = path
		}
	}
}

func matchPattern(pattern, name, path string) bool {
	s := name

	pattern = replaceTilde(pattern)

	if filepath.IsAbs(pattern) {
		s = filepath.Join(path, name)
	}

	// pattern errors are checked when 'hiddenfiles' option is set
	matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, s)

	return matched
}

func (nav *nav) preload() {
	if !gOpts.preview || !gOpts.preload {
		return
	}

	dir := nav.currDir()
	doPreload := func(i int) {
		if i < 0 || i >= len(dir.files) {
			return
		}

		file := dir.files[i]
		if !file.isPreviewable() {
			return
		}

		if _, ok := nav.regCache[file.path]; ok {
			return
		}

		nav.regCache[file.path] = &reg{loading: true, loadTime: time.Now(), path: file.path}
		select {
		case nav.preloadChan <- file.path:
		default:
		}
	}

	for i := nav.height / 2; i >= 1; i-- {
		doPreload(dir.ind - i)
		doPreload(dir.ind + i)
	}
	doPreload(dir.ind)
}

func (nav *nav) preview(path string, win *win, mode string) {
	reg := &reg{loadTime: time.Now(), path: path, height: win.h}
	defer func() {
		if (gOpts.preload && mode == "preview") || (!gOpts.preload && reg.volatile) {
			nav.volatilePreview = true
		}

		if gOpts.preload == (mode == "preload") {
			nav.regChan <- reg
		}
	}()

	var reader *bufio.Reader

	if len(gOpts.previewer) != 0 {
		cmd := exec.Command(
			gOpts.previewer,
			path,
			strconv.Itoa(win.w),
			strconv.Itoa(win.h),
			strconv.Itoa(win.x),
			strconv.Itoa(win.y),
			mode,
		)
		var stderr bytes.Buffer
		cmd.Stderr = &stderr

		out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("previewing file: %s", err)
			return
		}

		if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
			log.Printf("previewing file: %s", err)
			out.Close()
			return
		}

		defer func() {
			if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
				var exitErr *exec.ExitError
				if errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
					reg.volatile = true
				} else {
					log.Printf("loading file: %s", err)
				}
			}
			if s := strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()); s != "" {
				s = strings.Join(strings.Fields(s), " ")
				log.Printf("loading file (stderr): %s", s)
			}
		}()
		defer out.Close()
		reader = bufio.NewReader(out)
	} else {
		lstat, err := os.Lstat(path)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("lstat: %s", err)
			return
		}

		if !lstat.Mode().IsRegular() {
			return
		}

		f, err := os.Open(path)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("opening file: %s", err)
			return
		}

		defer f.Close()
		reader = bufio.NewReader(f)
	}

	lines, binary, sixel := readLines(reader, win.h)
	if binary {
		lines = []string{"\033[7mbinary\033[0m"}
	}

	// The internal previewer reads raw file content which may contain
	// escape sequences that corrupt the display or enable code execution
	// (e.g. OSC 52 clipboard writes). Replace control characters with
	// U+FFFD so they are visible but cannot form escape sequences.
	if len(gOpts.previewer) == 0 && !binary {
		sixel = false
		for i, l := range lines {
			lines[i] = sanitizePreview(l)
		}
	}

	reg.lines = lines
	reg.sixel = sixel
}

func (nav *nav) loadReg(path string, volatile bool) *reg {
	r, ok := nav.regCache[path]
	if !ok || (!gOpts.preload && r.loading) {
		r = &reg{loading: true, loadTime: time.Now(), path: path}
		nav.regCache[path] = r
		if gOpts.preload {
			select {
			case nav.preloadChan <- path:
			default:
			}
		} else {
			nav.previewChan <- path
		}
		return r
	}

	if volatile && r.volatile {
		if !gOpts.preload {
			r.loadTime = time.Now()
			r.loading = true
		}
		nav.previewChan <- path
	}

	nav.checkReg(r)
	return r
}

func (nav *nav) checkReg(reg *reg) {
	s, err := os.Stat(reg.path)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	now := time.Now()

	// XXX: Linux builtin exFAT drivers are able to predict modifications in the future
	// https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-meta/+bug/1872504
	if s.ModTime().After(now) {
		return
	}

	if s.ModTime().After(reg.loadTime) {
		reg.loadTime = now
		reg.loading = true
		if gOpts.preload {
			select {
			case nav.preloadChan <- reg.path:
			default:
			}
		} else {
			nav.previewChan <- reg.path
		}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) sort() {
	for _, path := range nav.dirPaths {
		dir := nav.getDir(path)
		name := dir.name()
		dir.sort()
		dir.sel(name, nav.height)
	}

	if curr := nav.currFile(); curr != nil && curr.IsDir() {
		dir := nav.getDir(curr.path)
		name := dir.name()
		dir.sort()
		dir.sel(name, nav.height)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) setFilter(filter []string) error {
	newfilter := []string{}
	for _, tok := range filter {
		if tok == "" {
			continue
		}

		// check if filter is valid by applying it to a dummy string
		if _, err := searchMatch("a", strings.TrimPrefix(tok, "!"), gOpts.filtermethod); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		newfilter = append(newfilter, tok)
	}

	dir := nav.currDir()
	dir.filter = newfilter

	// Apply filter, by sorting current dir (see nav.sort())
	name := dir.name()
	dir.sort()
	dir.sel(name, nav.height)
	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) up(dist int) bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	if dir.ind == 0 {
		if gOpts.wrapscroll {
			nav.bottom()
			dir.visualWrap--
		}
		return old != dir.ind
	}

	dir.ind -= dist
	dir.ind = max(0, dir.ind)

	dir.pos -= dist
	dir.boundPos(nav.height)

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) down(dist int) bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	maxind := len(dir.files) - 1

	if dir.ind >= maxind {
		if gOpts.wrapscroll {
			nav.top()
			dir.visualWrap++
		}
		return old != dir.ind
	}

	dir.ind += dist
	dir.ind = min(maxind, dir.ind)

	dir.pos += dist
	dir.boundPos(nav.height)

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) scrollUp(dist int) bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	oldPos := dir.pos
	dir.pos += dist
	dir.boundPos(nav.height)

	dir.ind -= dist - (dir.pos - oldPos)
	dir.ind = max(dir.ind, dir.pos)

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) scrollDown(dist int) bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	oldPos := dir.pos
	dir.pos -= dist
	dir.boundPos(nav.height)

	dir.ind += dist - (oldPos - dir.pos)
	dir.ind = min(dir.ind, dir.pos+max(len(dir.files)-nav.height, 0))

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) updir() error {
	if len(nav.dirPaths) < 2 {
		return nil
	}

	if err := os.Chdir(nav.dirPaths[len(nav.dirPaths)-2]); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("updir: %w", err)
	}

	nav.dirPaths = nav.dirPaths[:len(nav.dirPaths)-1]
	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) open() error {
	curr := nav.currFile()
	if curr == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if err := os.Chdir(curr.path); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("open: %w", err)
	}

	nav.dirPaths = append(nav.dirPaths, curr.path)
	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) top() bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	dir.ind = 0
	dir.pos = 0

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) bottom() bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind

	dir.ind = max(len(dir.files)-1, 0)
	dir.pos = min(dir.ind, nav.height-1)

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) high() bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind
	beg := max(dir.ind-dir.pos, 0)
	offs := min(nav.height/2, gOpts.scrolloff)
	if beg == 0 {
		offs = 0
	}

	dir.ind = beg + offs
	dir.pos = offs

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) middle() bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind
	beg := max(dir.ind-dir.pos, 0)
	end := min(beg+nav.height, len(dir.files))

	half := (end - beg) / 2
	dir.ind = beg + half
	dir.pos = half

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) low() bool {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	old := dir.ind
	beg := max(dir.ind-dir.pos, 0)
	end := min(beg+nav.height, len(dir.files))

	offs := min(nav.height/2, gOpts.scrolloff)
	// use a smaller value for half when the height is even and scrolloff is
	// maxed in order to stay at the same row when using both high and low
	if nav.height%2 == 0 {
		offs = min(nav.height/2-1, gOpts.scrolloff)
	}

	if end == len(dir.files) {
		offs = 0
	}

	dir.ind = end - 1 - offs
	dir.pos = end - beg - 1 - offs

	return old != dir.ind
}

func (nav *nav) move(index int) bool {
	old := nav.currDir().ind

	switch {
	case index < old:
		return nav.up(old - index)
	case index > old:
		return nav.down(index - old)
	default:
		return false
	}
}

func (nav *nav) toggleSelection(path string) {
	if _, ok := nav.selections[path]; ok {
		delete(nav.selections, path)
		if len(nav.selections) == 0 {
			nav.selectionInd = 0
		}
	} else {
		nav.selections[path] = nav.selectionInd
		nav.selectionInd++
	}
}

func (nav *nav) toggle() {
	if curr := nav.currFile(); curr != nil {
		nav.toggleSelection(curr.path)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) tagToggleSelection(path, tag string) {
	if _, ok := nav.tags[path]; ok {
		delete(nav.tags, path)
	} else {
		nav.tags[path] = tag
	}
}

func (nav *nav) tagToggle(tag string) error {
	list, err := nav.currFileOrSelections()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if printLength(tag) != 1 {
		return errors.New("tag should be single width character")
	}

	for _, path := range list {
		nav.tagToggleSelection(path, tag)
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) tag(tag string) error {
	list, err := nav.currFileOrSelections()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if printLength(tag) != 1 {
		return errors.New("tag should be single width character")
	}

	for _, path := range list {
		nav.tags[path] = tag
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) invert() {
	for _, file := range nav.currDir().files {
		nav.toggleSelection(file.path)
	}
}

func (nav *nav) unselect() {
	clear(nav.selections)
	nav.selectionInd = 0
}

func (nav *nav) save(mode clipboardMode) error {
	list, err := nav.currFileOrSelections()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	clipboard := clipboard{list, mode}
	if err := saveFiles(clipboard); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	nav.clipboard = clipboard
	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) copyAsync(app *app, srcs []string, dstDir string) {
	errCount := 0
	sendErr := func(format string, a ...any) {
		errCount++
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("copy [%d]: %s", errCount, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
		app.ui.exprChan <- &callExpr{"echoerr", []string{msg}, 1}
	}

	_, err := os.Stat(dstDir)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		sendErr("%v", err)
		return
	}

	// Indicate that a copy operation is in progress. Using the total bytes to
	// determine this instead will mean that it is possible for copySize to take
	// a while, but not be reflected in the UI until it has finished.
	nav.copyJobsChan <- 1

	total, err := copySize(srcs)
	if err != nil {
		sendErr("%v", err)
		nav.copyJobsChan <- -1
		return
	}

	nav.copyTotalChan <- total

	nums, errs := copyAll(srcs, dstDir, gOpts.preserve)

loop:
	for {
		select {
		case n := <-nums:
			nav.copyBytesChan <- n
		case err, ok := <-errs:
			if !ok {
				break loop
			}
			sendErr("%v", err)
		}
	}

	nav.copyJobsChan <- -1
	nav.copyTotalChan <- -total

	if gSingleMode {
		nav.renew()
		app.ui.loadFile(app, true)
	} else {
		if _, err := remote("send load"); err != nil {
			sendErr("%v", err)
		}
	}

	if errCount == 0 {
		app.ui.exprChan <- &callExpr{"echo", []string{"\033[0;32mCopied successfully\033[0m"}, 1}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) moveAsync(app *app, srcs []string, dstDir string) {
	errCount := 0
	sendErr := func(format string, a ...any) {
		errCount++
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("move [%d]: %s", errCount, fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
		app.ui.exprChan <- &callExpr{"echoerr", []string{msg}, 1}
	}

	_, err := os.Stat(dstDir)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		sendErr("%v", err)
		return
	}

	nav.moveTotalChan <- len(srcs)

	for _, src := range srcs {
		nav.moveCountChan <- 1

		srcStat, err := os.Lstat(src)
		if err != nil {
			sendErr("%v", err)
			continue
		}

		file := filepath.Base(src)
		dst := filepath.Join(dstDir, file)

		if dstStat, err := os.Lstat(dst); err == nil {
			if os.SameFile(srcStat, dstStat) {
				sendErr("rename %s %s: source and destination are the same file", src, dst)
				continue
			}
			ext := getFileExtension(dstStat)
			basename := file[:len(file)-len(ext)]
			var newPath string
			for i := 1; !os.IsNotExist(err); i++ {
				file = strings.ReplaceAll(gOpts.dupfilefmt, "%f", basename+ext)
				file = strings.ReplaceAll(file, "%b", basename)
				file = strings.ReplaceAll(file, "%e", ext)
				file = strings.ReplaceAll(file, "%n", strconv.Itoa(i))
				newPath = filepath.Join(dstDir, file)
				_, err = os.Lstat(newPath)
			}
			dst = newPath
		}

		if err := os.Rename(src, dst); err != nil {
			if errCrossDevice(err) {
				nav.copyJobsChan <- 1

				total, err := copySize([]string{src})
				if err != nil {
					sendErr("%v", err)
					nav.copyJobsChan <- -1
					continue
				}

				nav.copyTotalChan <- total

				nums, errs := copyAll([]string{src}, dstDir, []string{"mode", "timestamps"})

				oldCount := errCount
			loop:
				for {
					select {
					case n := <-nums:
						nav.copyBytesChan <- n
					case err, ok := <-errs:
						if !ok {
							break loop
						}
						sendErr("%v", err)
					}
				}

				nav.copyJobsChan <- -1
				nav.copyTotalChan <- -total

				if errCount == oldCount {
					if err := os.RemoveAll(src); err != nil {
						sendErr("%v", err)
					}
				}
			} else {
				sendErr("%v", err)
			}
		}
	}

	nav.moveTotalChan <- -len(srcs)

	if gSingleMode {
		nav.renew()
		app.ui.loadFile(app, true)
	} else {
		if _, err := remote("send load"); err != nil {
			sendErr("%v", err)
		}
	}

	if errCount == 0 {
		app.ui.exprChan <- &callExpr{"clear", nil, 1}
		app.ui.exprChan <- &callExpr{"echo", []string{"\033[0;32mMoved successfully\033[0m"}, 1}
	}
}

func (nav *nav) paste(app *app) error {
	clipboard, err := loadFiles()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if len(clipboard.paths) == 0 {
		return errors.New("no files in clipboard")
	}

	dstDir := nav.currDir().path

	if clipboard.mode == clipboardCopy {
		go nav.copyAsync(app, clipboard.paths, dstDir)
	} else {
		go nav.moveAsync(app, clipboard.paths, dstDir)
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) del(app *app) error {
	list, err := nav.currFileOrSelections()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	go func() {
		echo := &callExpr{"echoerr", []string{""}, 1}
		errCount := 0

		nav.deleteTotalChan <- len(list)

		for _, path := range list {
			nav.deleteCountChan <- 1

			if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
				errCount++
				echo.args[0] = fmt.Sprintf("[%d] %s", errCount, err)
				app.ui.exprChan <- echo
			}
		}

		nav.deleteTotalChan <- -len(list)

		if gSingleMode {
			nav.renew()
			app.ui.loadFile(app, true)
		} else {
			if _, err := remote("send load"); err != nil {
				errCount++
				echo.args[0] = fmt.Sprintf("[%d] %s", errCount, err)
				app.ui.exprChan <- echo
			}
		}
	}()

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) rename() error {
	oldPath := nav.renameOldPath
	newPath := nav.renameNewPath

	if err := os.Rename(oldPath, newPath); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	lstat, err := os.Lstat(newPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// It is possible for newPath to already have cache entries if it previously
	// existed and was deleted. In this case the cache entries should be deleted
	// before loading newPath to prevent displaying a stale preview. However,
	// this clears only the current instance of lf, and not any other instances.
	deletePathRecursive(nav.regCache, newPath)
	deletePathRecursive(nav.dirCache, newPath)
	dir := nav.getDir(filepath.Dir(newPath))
	nav.checkDir(dir)

	if dir.loading {
		for i := range dir.allFiles {
			if dir.allFiles[i].path == oldPath {
				dir.allFiles[i] = &file{FileInfo: lstat}
				break
			}
		}
		dir.sort()
	}

	dir.sel(lstat.Name(), nav.height)

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) sync() error {
	clipboard, err := loadFiles()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	nav.clipboard = clipboard

	tempmarks := make(map[string]string)
	for _, ch := range gOpts.tempmarks {
		k := string(ch)
		if v, ok := nav.marks[k]; ok {
			tempmarks[k] = v
		}
	}
	errMarks := nav.readMarks()
	maps.Copy(nav.marks, tempmarks)

	err = nav.readTags()

	if errMarks != nil {
		return errMarks
	}
	return err
}

func (nav *nav) cd(path string) error {
	if err := os.Chdir(path); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	nav.loadDirs(path)
	nav.renew()
	nav.addJumpList()
	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) globSel(pattern string, invert bool) error {
	dir := nav.currDir()
	anyMatched := false

	for i := range dir.files {
		matched, err := filepath.Match(pattern, dir.files[i].Name())
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("glob-select: %w", err)
		}
		if matched {
			anyMatched = true
			fpath := filepath.Join(dir.path, dir.files[i].Name())
			if _, ok := nav.selections[fpath]; ok == invert {
				nav.toggleSelection(fpath)
			}
		}
	}

	if !anyMatched {
		return fmt.Errorf("glob-select: pattern not found: %s", pattern)
	}

	return nil
}

func findMatch(name, pattern string) bool {
	if gOpts.ignorecase {
		lpattern := strings.ToLower(pattern)
		if !gOpts.smartcase || lpattern == pattern {
			pattern = lpattern
			name = strings.ToLower(name)
		}
	}
	if gOpts.ignoredia {
		lpattern := removeDiacritics(pattern)
		if !gOpts.smartdia || lpattern == pattern {
			pattern = lpattern
			name = removeDiacritics(name)
		}
	}
	if gOpts.anchorfind {
		return strings.HasPrefix(name, pattern)
	}
	return strings.Contains(name, pattern)
}

func (nav *nav) findSingle() int {
	count := 0
	index := 0
	dir := nav.currDir()
	for i := range dir.files {
		if findMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.find) {
			count++
			if count > 1 {
				return count
			}
			index = i
		}
	}
	if count == 1 {
		if index > dir.ind {
			nav.down(index - dir.ind)
		} else {
			nav.up(dir.ind - index)
		}
	}
	return count
}

func (nav *nav) findNext() (bool, bool) {
	dir := nav.currDir()
	for i := dir.ind + 1; i < len(dir.files); i++ {
		if findMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.find) {
			return nav.down(i - dir.ind), true
		}
	}
	if gOpts.wrapscan {
		for i := range dir.ind {
			if findMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.find) {
				dir.visualWrap++
				return nav.up(dir.ind - i), true
			}
		}
	}
	return false, false
}

func (nav *nav) findPrev() (bool, bool) {
	dir := nav.currDir()
	for i := dir.ind - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if findMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.find) {
			return nav.up(dir.ind - i), true
		}
	}
	if gOpts.wrapscan {
		for i := len(dir.files) - 1; i > dir.ind; i-- {
			if findMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.find) {
				dir.visualWrap--
				return nav.down(i - dir.ind), true
			}
		}
	}
	return false, false
}

func searchMatch(name, pattern string, method searchMethod) (matched bool, err error) {
	if gOpts.ignorecase {
		lpattern := strings.ToLower(pattern)
		if !gOpts.smartcase || lpattern == pattern {
			pattern = lpattern
			name = strings.ToLower(name)
		}
	}
	if gOpts.ignoredia {
		lpattern := removeDiacritics(pattern)
		if !gOpts.smartdia || lpattern == pattern {
			pattern = lpattern
			name = removeDiacritics(name)
		}
	}
	switch method {
	case textSearch:
		return strings.Contains(name, pattern), nil
	case globSearch:
		return filepath.Match(pattern, name)
	case regexSearch:
		return regexp.MatchString(pattern, name)
	default:
		return false, errors.New("searchMatch: invalid searchMethod")
	}
}

func (nav *nav) searchNext() (bool, error) {
	dir := nav.currDir()
	for i := dir.ind + 1; i < len(dir.files); i++ {
		if matched, err := searchMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.search, gOpts.searchmethod); err != nil {
			return false, err
		} else if matched {
			return nav.down(i - dir.ind), nil
		}
	}
	if gOpts.wrapscan {
		for i := range dir.ind {
			if matched, err := searchMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.search, gOpts.searchmethod); err != nil {
				return false, err
			} else if matched {
				dir.visualWrap++
				return nav.up(dir.ind - i), nil
			}
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

func (nav *nav) searchPrev() (bool, error) {
	dir := nav.currDir()
	for i := dir.ind - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if matched, err := searchMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.search, gOpts.searchmethod); err != nil {
			return false, err
		} else if matched {
			return nav.up(dir.ind - i), nil
		}
	}
	if gOpts.wrapscan {
		for i := len(dir.files) - 1; i > dir.ind; i-- {
			if matched, err := searchMatch(dir.files[i].Name(), nav.search, gOpts.searchmethod); err != nil {
				return false, err
			} else if matched {
				dir.visualWrap--
				return nav.down(i - dir.ind), nil
			}
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

func isFiltered(f os.FileInfo, filter []string) bool {
	for _, pattern := range filter {
		matched, err := searchMatch(f.Name(), strings.TrimPrefix(pattern, "!"), gOpts.filtermethod)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Filter Error: %s", err)
			return false
		}
		if strings.HasPrefix(pattern, "!") && matched {
			return true
		} else if !strings.HasPrefix(pattern, "!") && !matched {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (nav *nav) removeMark(mark string) error {
	if _, ok := nav.marks[mark]; ok {
		delete(nav.marks, mark)
		return nil
	}
	return errors.New("no such mark")
}

func (nav *nav) readMarks() error {
	clear(nav.marks)
	f, err := os.Open(gMarksPath)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return nil
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("opening marks file: %w", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		mark, path, found := strings.Cut(scanner.Text(), ":")
		if !found {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid marks file entry: %s", scanner.Text())
		}
		if _, ok := nav.marks[mark]; !ok {
			nav.marks[mark] = path
		}
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("reading marks file: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) writeMarks() error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(gMarksPath), 0o700); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating data directory: %w", err)
	}

	f, err := os.OpenFile(gMarksPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating marks file: %w", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(nav.marks)) {
		if strings.Contains(gOpts.tempmarks, k) {
			continue
		}
		if strings.ContainsAny(nav.marks[k], "\n\r") {
			log.Printf("marks: skipping mark '%s' with newline in path: %q", k, nav.marks[k])
			continue
		}
		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s:%s\n", k, nav.marks[k])
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("writing marks file: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) readTags() error {
	clear(nav.tags)
	f, err := os.Open(gTagsPath)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return nil
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("opening tags file: %w", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		text := scanner.Text()

		ind := strings.LastIndex(text, ":")
		if ind == -1 {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid tags file entry: %s", text)
		}

		path := text[0:ind]
		tag := text[ind+1:]
		if _, ok := nav.tags[path]; !ok {
			nav.tags[path] = tag
		}
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("reading tags file: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) writeTags() error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(gTagsPath), 0o700); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating data directory: %w", err)
	}

	f, err := os.OpenFile(gTagsPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating tags file: %w", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	for _, k := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(nav.tags)) {
		if strings.ContainsAny(k, "\n\r") {
			log.Printf("tags: skipping tag with newline in path: %q", k)
			continue
		}
		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s:%s\n", k, nav.tags[k])
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("writing tags file: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (nav *nav) currDir() *dir {
	if len(nav.dirPaths) == 0 {
		wd, err := os.Getwd()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("getting current directory: %s", err)
		}
		nav.loadDirs(wd)
	}

	path := nav.dirPaths[len(nav.dirPaths)-1]
	return nav.getDir(path)
}

func (nav *nav) currFile() *file {
	dir := nav.currDir()

	if len(dir.files) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	return dir.files[dir.ind]
}

func (nav *nav) currSelections() []string {
	currDirOnly := gOpts.selmode == "dir"
	currDirPath := ""
	if currDirOnly {
		// select only from this directory
		currDirPath = nav.currDir().path
	}

	paths := make([]string, 0, len(nav.selections))
	for path := range nav.selections {
		if !currDirOnly || filepath.Dir(path) == currDirPath {
			paths = append(paths, path)
		}
	}
	slices.SortFunc(paths, func(a, b string) int {
		return cmp.Compare(nav.selections[a], nav.selections[b])
	})
	return paths
}

func (nav *nav) currFileOrSelections() ([]string, error) {
	if sel := nav.currSelections(); len(sel) > 0 {
		return sel, nil
	}

	if curr := nav.currFile(); curr != nil {
		return []string{curr.path}, nil
	}

	return nil, errors.New("no file selected")
}

func (nav *nav) calcDirSize() error {
	calc := func(f *file) error {
		if f.IsDir() {
			total, err := copySize([]string{f.path})
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			f.dirSize = total
		}
		return nil
	}

	if len(nav.selections) == 0 {
		curr := nav.currFile()
		if curr == nil {
			return errors.New("no file selected")
		}
		return calc(curr)
	}

	for sel := range nav.selections {
		lstat, err := os.Lstat(sel)
		if err != nil || !lstat.IsDir() {
			continue
		}
		path, name := filepath.Dir(sel), filepath.Base(sel)
		dir := nav.getDir(path)

		for _, f := range dir.files {
			if f.Name() == name {
				err := calc(f)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				break
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}