diff --git a/src/libs/actions/MergeTransaction.ts b/src/libs/actions/MergeTransaction.ts
index 4e511060558c..009321b90137 100644
--- a/src/libs/actions/MergeTransaction.ts
+++ b/src/libs/actions/MergeTransaction.ts
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ function getTransactionsForMerging({
     cardList?: CardList;
 }) {
     const transactionID = targetTransaction.transactionID;
+    if (!transactionID) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     // Collect/Control workspaces:
     // - Admins and approvers: The list of eligible expenses will only contain the expenses from the report that the admin/approver triggered the merge from. This is intentionally limited since they’ll only be reviewing one report at a time.
diff --git a/tests/actions/MergeTransactionTest.ts b/tests/actions/MergeTransactionTest.ts
index 9c9ac45b50b2..259b7e37de5a 100644
--- a/tests/actions/MergeTransactionTest.ts
+++ b/tests/actions/MergeTransactionTest.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import {getReportPreviewAction} from '@libs/actions/IOU/MoneyRequestBuilder';
-import {areTransactionsEligibleForMerge, mergeTransactionRequest, setMergeTransactionKey, setupMergeTransactionData} from '@libs/actions/MergeTransaction';
+import {areTransactionsEligibleForMerge, getTransactionsForMerging, mergeTransactionRequest, setMergeTransactionKey, setupMergeTransactionData} from '@libs/actions/MergeTransaction';
 import {addComment, openReport} from '@libs/actions/Report';
 import {WRITE_COMMANDS} from '@libs/API/types';
 import {getLoginsByAccountIDs} from '@libs/PersonalDetailsUtils';
@@ -1428,6 +1428,32 @@ describe('mergeTransactionRequest', () => {
     });
 });
 
+describe('getTransactionsForMerging', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        return Onyx.clear().then(waitForBatchedUpdates);
+    });
+
+    it('should do nothing when the target transaction has no transactionID', async () => {
+        // Given a target transaction with an empty transactionID
+        const targetTransaction = {...createRandomTransaction(0), transactionID: ''} as Transaction;
+
+        // When we request merge candidates for it (offline path, which would otherwise write eligible transactions locally)
+        getTransactionsForMerging({
+            isOffline: true,
+            targetTransaction,
+            transactions: {},
+            policy: undefined,
+            report: undefined,
+            currentUserLogin: undefined,
+        });
+        await waitForBatchedUpdates();
+
+        // Then no merge transaction entry is written for the empty key
+        const mergeTransaction = await getOnyxValue(`${ONYXKEYS.COLLECTION.MERGE_TRANSACTION}${targetTransaction.transactionID}`);
+        expect(mergeTransaction).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+});
+
 describe('setupMergeTransactionData', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
         return Onyx.clear().then(waitForBatchedUpdates);