diff --git a/dataops/README.md b/dataops/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a417299e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```sh
+pnpm install
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dataops/entities.ts b/dataops/entities.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/dataops/fetchEntities.ts b/dataops/fetchEntities.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3ba09eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/fetchEntities.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// TODO: share types
+type Entity = any;
+/** Query sent to the translation API => load all entitites */
+const entitiesQuery = `query EntitiesQuery {
+  entities {
+    id
+    name
+    tags
+    type
+    category
+    description
+    patterns
+    apiOnly
+    mdn {
+      locale
+      url
+      title
+      summary
+    }
+    twitterName
+    twitter {
+      userName
+      avatarUrl
+    }
+    companyName
+    company {
+      name
+      homepage {
+        url
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+`;
+/**
+ * Fetch raw entities from the translation API
+ * @returns
+ */
+export const fetchEntities = async () => {
+  const response = await fetch(process.env.TRANSLATION_API!, {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: {
+      "Content-Type": "application/json",
+      Accept: "application/json",
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ query: entitiesQuery, variables: {} }),
+  });
+  const json = await response.json();
+  if (json.errors) {
+    console.log("// entities API query error");
+    console.log(JSON.stringify(json.errors, null, 2));
+    throw new Error();
+  }
+  const entities = json?.data?.entities as Array<Entity>;
+  return entities;
+};
diff --git a/dataops/mongo/connection.ts b/dataops/mongo/connection.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52acdc127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/mongo/connection.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * Mongo db connection with cache,
+ * works correctly with Next as well
+ * @see https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/examples/with-mongodb/lib/mongodb.ts
+ *
+ * @example
+ * import mongoConnection from "connection"
+ * const mongoClient = await mongoConnection
+ * // now you are connected
+ */
+import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
+
+if (!process.env.MONGODB_URI) {
+  throw new Error('Invalid environment variable: "MONGODB_URI"');
+}
+
+const uri = process.env.MONGODB_URI;
+const options = {};
+
+let client: MongoClient;
+let clientPromise: Promise<MongoClient>;
+
+if (!process.env.MONGODB_URI) {
+  throw new Error("Please add your Mongo URI to .env.local");
+}
+
+if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
+  // In development mode, use a global variable so that the value
+  // is preserved across module reloads caused by HMR (Hot Module Replacement).
+  if (!(global as any)._mongoClientPromise) {
+    client = new MongoClient(uri, options);
+    (global as any)._mongoClientPromise = client.connect();
+  }
+  clientPromise = (global as any)._mongoClientPromise;
+} else {
+  // In production mode, it's best to not use a global variable.
+  client = new MongoClient(uri, options);
+  clientPromise = client.connect();
+}
+
+// Export a module-scoped MongoClient promise. By doing this in a
+// separate module, the client can be shared across functions.
+export default clientPromise;
diff --git a/dataops/mongo/models.ts b/dataops/mongo/models.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5dcbbacf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/mongo/models.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { getCollection } from "./utils";
+
+export const getResponseCollection = () => getCollection("responses");
+export const getUserCollection = () => getCollection("users");
+export const getNormalizedResponseCollection = () =>
+  getCollection("normalizedresponses");
+
+export const getPrivateResponseCollection = () =>
+  getCollection("privateresponses");
diff --git a/dataops/mongo/utils.ts b/dataops/mongo/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..337adba15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/mongo/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import mongoConnection from "./connection";
+
+export const connectToAppDb = async () => {
+  const mongoClient = await mongoConnection;
+  return mongoClient.db();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get a collection
+ * Guarantees that the database is connected before returning
+ * @param collectionName
+ * @returns
+ */
+export const getCollection = async (collectionName: string) => {
+  const db = await connectToAppDb();
+  return db.collection(collectionName);
+};
diff --git a/dataops/normalization/countries.ts b/dataops/normalization/countries.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..322fb86c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/normalization/countries.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3242 @@
+///!\ Do not import client-side, would be to big
+// TODO: is it up to date in 2022/03?
+const countries: Array<any> = [
+  {
+    name: "Afghanistan",
+    "alpha-2": "AF",
+    "alpha-3": "AFG",
+    "country-code": "004",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AF",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Åland Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "AX",
+    "alpha-3": "ALA",
+    "country-code": "248",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AX",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Albania",
+    "alpha-2": "AL",
+    "alpha-3": "ALB",
+    "country-code": "008",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AL",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Algeria",
+    "alpha-2": "DZ",
+    "alpha-3": "DZA",
+    "country-code": "012",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DZ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "American Samoa",
+    "alpha-2": "AS",
+    "alpha-3": "ASM",
+    "country-code": "016",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AS",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Andorra",
+    "alpha-2": "AD",
+    "alpha-3": "AND",
+    "country-code": "020",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AD",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Angola",
+    "alpha-2": "AO",
+    "alpha-3": "AGO",
+    "country-code": "024",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AO",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Anguilla",
+    "alpha-2": "AI",
+    "alpha-3": "AIA",
+    "country-code": "660",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AI",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Antarctica",
+    "alpha-2": "AQ",
+    "alpha-3": "ATA",
+    "country-code": "010",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AQ",
+    region: "",
+    "sub-region": "",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "",
+    "sub-region-code": "",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Antigua and Barbuda",
+    "alpha-2": "AG",
+    "alpha-3": "ATG",
+    "country-code": "028",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AG",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Argentina",
+    "alpha-2": "AR",
+    "alpha-3": "ARG",
+    "country-code": "032",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AR",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Armenia",
+    "alpha-2": "AM",
+    "alpha-3": "ARM",
+    "country-code": "051",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AM",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Aruba",
+    "alpha-2": "AW",
+    "alpha-3": "ABW",
+    "country-code": "533",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AW",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Australia",
+    "alpha-2": "AU",
+    "alpha-3": "AUS",
+    "country-code": "036",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AU",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Austria",
+    "alpha-2": "AT",
+    "alpha-3": "AUT",
+    "country-code": "040",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AT",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Azerbaijan",
+    "alpha-2": "AZ",
+    "alpha-3": "AZE",
+    "country-code": "031",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AZ",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bahamas",
+    "alpha-2": "BS",
+    "alpha-3": "BHS",
+    "country-code": "044",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BS",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bahrain",
+    "alpha-2": "BH",
+    "alpha-3": "BHR",
+    "country-code": "048",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BH",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bangladesh",
+    "alpha-2": "BD",
+    "alpha-3": "BGD",
+    "country-code": "050",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BD",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Barbados",
+    "alpha-2": "BB",
+    "alpha-3": "BRB",
+    "country-code": "052",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BB",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Belarus",
+    "alpha-2": "BY",
+    "alpha-3": "BLR",
+    "country-code": "112",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BY",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Belgium",
+    "alpha-2": "BE",
+    "alpha-3": "BEL",
+    "country-code": "056",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Belize",
+    "alpha-2": "BZ",
+    "alpha-3": "BLZ",
+    "country-code": "084",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BZ",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Benin",
+    "alpha-2": "BJ",
+    "alpha-3": "BEN",
+    "country-code": "204",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BJ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bermuda",
+    "alpha-2": "BM",
+    "alpha-3": "BMU",
+    "country-code": "060",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BM",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Northern America",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "021",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bhutan",
+    "alpha-2": "BT",
+    "alpha-3": "BTN",
+    "country-code": "064",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BT",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
+    "alpha-2": "BO",
+    "alpha-3": "BOL",
+    "country-code": "068",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BO",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",
+    "alpha-2": "BQ",
+    "alpha-3": "BES",
+    "country-code": "535",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BQ",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
+    "alpha-2": "BA",
+    "alpha-3": "BIH",
+    "country-code": "070",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BA",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Botswana",
+    "alpha-2": "BW",
+    "alpha-3": "BWA",
+    "country-code": "072",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BW",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Southern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "018",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bouvet Island",
+    "alpha-2": "BV",
+    "alpha-3": "BVT",
+    "country-code": "074",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BV",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Brazil",
+    "alpha-2": "BR",
+    "alpha-3": "BRA",
+    "country-code": "076",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BR",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "British Indian Ocean Territory",
+    "alpha-2": "IO",
+    "alpha-3": "IOT",
+    "country-code": "086",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IO",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Brunei Darussalam",
+    "alpha-2": "BN",
+    "alpha-3": "BRN",
+    "country-code": "096",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BN",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Bulgaria",
+    "alpha-2": "BG",
+    "alpha-3": "BGR",
+    "country-code": "100",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BG",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Burkina Faso",
+    "alpha-2": "BF",
+    "alpha-3": "BFA",
+    "country-code": "854",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BF",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Burundi",
+    "alpha-2": "BI",
+    "alpha-3": "BDI",
+    "country-code": "108",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BI",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cabo Verde",
+    "alpha-2": "CV",
+    "alpha-3": "CPV",
+    "country-code": "132",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CV",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cambodia",
+    "alpha-2": "KH",
+    "alpha-3": "KHM",
+    "country-code": "116",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KH",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cameroon",
+    "alpha-2": "CM",
+    "alpha-3": "CMR",
+    "country-code": "120",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CM",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Canada",
+    "alpha-2": "CA",
+    "alpha-3": "CAN",
+    "country-code": "124",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CA",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Northern America",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "021",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cayman Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "KY",
+    "alpha-3": "CYM",
+    "country-code": "136",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KY",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Central African Republic",
+    "alpha-2": "CF",
+    "alpha-3": "CAF",
+    "country-code": "140",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CF",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Chad",
+    "alpha-2": "TD",
+    "alpha-3": "TCD",
+    "country-code": "148",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TD",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Chile",
+    "alpha-2": "CL",
+    "alpha-3": "CHL",
+    "country-code": "152",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CL",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "China",
+    "alpha-2": "CN",
+    "alpha-3": "CHN",
+    "country-code": "156",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CN",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Christmas Island",
+    "alpha-2": "CX",
+    "alpha-3": "CXR",
+    "country-code": "162",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CX",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "CC",
+    "alpha-3": "CCK",
+    "country-code": "166",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CC",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Colombia",
+    "alpha-2": "CO",
+    "alpha-3": "COL",
+    "country-code": "170",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CO",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Comoros",
+    "alpha-2": "KM",
+    "alpha-3": "COM",
+    "country-code": "174",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KM",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Congo",
+    "alpha-2": "CG",
+    "alpha-3": "COG",
+    "country-code": "178",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Congo, Democratic Republic of the",
+    "alpha-2": "CD",
+    "alpha-3": "COD",
+    "country-code": "180",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CD",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cook Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "CK",
+    "alpha-3": "COK",
+    "country-code": "184",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CK",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Costa Rica",
+    "alpha-2": "CR",
+    "alpha-3": "CRI",
+    "country-code": "188",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CR",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Côte d'Ivoire",
+    "alpha-2": "CI",
+    "alpha-3": "CIV",
+    "country-code": "384",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CI",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Croatia",
+    "alpha-2": "HR",
+    "alpha-3": "HRV",
+    "country-code": "191",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HR",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cuba",
+    "alpha-2": "CU",
+    "alpha-3": "CUB",
+    "country-code": "192",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CU",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Curaçao",
+    "alpha-2": "CW",
+    "alpha-3": "CUW",
+    "country-code": "531",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CW",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Cyprus",
+    "alpha-2": "CY",
+    "alpha-3": "CYP",
+    "country-code": "196",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CY",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Czechia",
+    "alpha-2": "CZ",
+    "alpha-3": "CZE",
+    "country-code": "203",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CZ",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Denmark",
+    "alpha-2": "DK",
+    "alpha-3": "DNK",
+    "country-code": "208",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DK",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Djibouti",
+    "alpha-2": "DJ",
+    "alpha-3": "DJI",
+    "country-code": "262",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DJ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Dominica",
+    "alpha-2": "DM",
+    "alpha-3": "DMA",
+    "country-code": "212",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DM",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Dominican Republic",
+    "alpha-2": "DO",
+    "alpha-3": "DOM",
+    "country-code": "214",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DO",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Ecuador",
+    "alpha-2": "EC",
+    "alpha-3": "ECU",
+    "country-code": "218",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:EC",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Egypt",
+    "alpha-2": "EG",
+    "alpha-3": "EGY",
+    "country-code": "818",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:EG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "El Salvador",
+    "alpha-2": "SV",
+    "alpha-3": "SLV",
+    "country-code": "222",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SV",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Equatorial Guinea",
+    "alpha-2": "GQ",
+    "alpha-3": "GNQ",
+    "country-code": "226",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GQ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Eritrea",
+    "alpha-2": "ER",
+    "alpha-3": "ERI",
+    "country-code": "232",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ER",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Estonia",
+    "alpha-2": "EE",
+    "alpha-3": "EST",
+    "country-code": "233",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:EE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Eswatini",
+    "alpha-2": "SZ",
+    "alpha-3": "SWZ",
+    "country-code": "748",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SZ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Southern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "018",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Ethiopia",
+    "alpha-2": "ET",
+    "alpha-3": "ETH",
+    "country-code": "231",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ET",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",
+    "alpha-2": "FK",
+    "alpha-3": "FLK",
+    "country-code": "238",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FK",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Faroe Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "FO",
+    "alpha-3": "FRO",
+    "country-code": "234",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FO",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Fiji",
+    "alpha-2": "FJ",
+    "alpha-3": "FJI",
+    "country-code": "242",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FJ",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Melanesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "054",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Finland",
+    "alpha-2": "FI",
+    "alpha-3": "FIN",
+    "country-code": "246",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FI",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "France",
+    "alpha-2": "FR",
+    "alpha-3": "FRA",
+    "country-code": "250",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FR",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "French Guiana",
+    "alpha-2": "GF",
+    "alpha-3": "GUF",
+    "country-code": "254",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GF",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "French Polynesia",
+    "alpha-2": "PF",
+    "alpha-3": "PYF",
+    "country-code": "258",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PF",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "French Southern Territories",
+    "alpha-2": "TF",
+    "alpha-3": "ATF",
+    "country-code": "260",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TF",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Gabon",
+    "alpha-2": "GA",
+    "alpha-3": "GAB",
+    "country-code": "266",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GA",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Gambia",
+    "alpha-2": "GM",
+    "alpha-3": "GMB",
+    "country-code": "270",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GM",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Georgia",
+    "alpha-2": "GE",
+    "alpha-3": "GEO",
+    "country-code": "268",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GE",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Germany",
+    "alpha-2": "DE",
+    "alpha-3": "DEU",
+    "country-code": "276",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:DE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Ghana",
+    "alpha-2": "GH",
+    "alpha-3": "GHA",
+    "country-code": "288",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GH",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Gibraltar",
+    "alpha-2": "GI",
+    "alpha-3": "GIB",
+    "country-code": "292",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GI",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Greece",
+    "alpha-2": "GR",
+    "alpha-3": "GRC",
+    "country-code": "300",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GR",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Greenland",
+    "alpha-2": "GL",
+    "alpha-3": "GRL",
+    "country-code": "304",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GL",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Northern America",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "021",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Grenada",
+    "alpha-2": "GD",
+    "alpha-3": "GRD",
+    "country-code": "308",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GD",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guadeloupe",
+    "alpha-2": "GP",
+    "alpha-3": "GLP",
+    "country-code": "312",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GP",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guam",
+    "alpha-2": "GU",
+    "alpha-3": "GUM",
+    "country-code": "316",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GU",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guatemala",
+    "alpha-2": "GT",
+    "alpha-3": "GTM",
+    "country-code": "320",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GT",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guernsey",
+    "alpha-2": "GG",
+    "alpha-3": "GGY",
+    "country-code": "831",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GG",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "Channel Islands",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "830",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guinea",
+    "alpha-2": "GN",
+    "alpha-3": "GIN",
+    "country-code": "324",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GN",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guinea-Bissau",
+    "alpha-2": "GW",
+    "alpha-3": "GNB",
+    "country-code": "624",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GW",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Guyana",
+    "alpha-2": "GY",
+    "alpha-3": "GUY",
+    "country-code": "328",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GY",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Haiti",
+    "alpha-2": "HT",
+    "alpha-3": "HTI",
+    "country-code": "332",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HT",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Heard Island and McDonald Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "HM",
+    "alpha-3": "HMD",
+    "country-code": "334",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HM",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Holy See",
+    "alpha-2": "VA",
+    "alpha-3": "VAT",
+    "country-code": "336",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VA",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Honduras",
+    "alpha-2": "HN",
+    "alpha-3": "HND",
+    "country-code": "340",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HN",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Hong Kong",
+    "alpha-2": "HK",
+    "alpha-3": "HKG",
+    "country-code": "344",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HK",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Hungary",
+    "alpha-2": "HU",
+    "alpha-3": "HUN",
+    "country-code": "348",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:HU",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Iceland",
+    "alpha-2": "IS",
+    "alpha-3": "ISL",
+    "country-code": "352",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IS",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "India",
+    "alpha-2": "IN",
+    "alpha-3": "IND",
+    "country-code": "356",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IN",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Indonesia",
+    "alpha-2": "ID",
+    "alpha-3": "IDN",
+    "country-code": "360",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ID",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
+    "alpha-2": "IR",
+    "alpha-3": "IRN",
+    "country-code": "364",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IR",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Iraq",
+    "alpha-2": "IQ",
+    "alpha-3": "IRQ",
+    "country-code": "368",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IQ",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Ireland",
+    "alpha-2": "IE",
+    "alpha-3": "IRL",
+    "country-code": "372",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Isle of Man",
+    "alpha-2": "IM",
+    "alpha-3": "IMN",
+    "country-code": "833",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IM",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Israel",
+    "alpha-2": "IL",
+    "alpha-3": "ISR",
+    "country-code": "376",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IL",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Italy",
+    "alpha-2": "IT",
+    "alpha-3": "ITA",
+    "country-code": "380",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:IT",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Jamaica",
+    "alpha-2": "JM",
+    "alpha-3": "JAM",
+    "country-code": "388",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:JM",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Japan",
+    "alpha-2": "JP",
+    "alpha-3": "JPN",
+    "country-code": "392",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:JP",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Jersey",
+    "alpha-2": "JE",
+    "alpha-3": "JEY",
+    "country-code": "832",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:JE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "Channel Islands",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "830",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Jordan",
+    "alpha-2": "JO",
+    "alpha-3": "JOR",
+    "country-code": "400",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:JO",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Kazakhstan",
+    "alpha-2": "KZ",
+    "alpha-3": "KAZ",
+    "country-code": "398",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KZ",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Central Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "143",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Kenya",
+    "alpha-2": "KE",
+    "alpha-3": "KEN",
+    "country-code": "404",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KE",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Kiribati",
+    "alpha-2": "KI",
+    "alpha-3": "KIR",
+    "country-code": "296",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KI",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)",
+    "alpha-2": "KP",
+    "alpha-3": "PRK",
+    "country-code": "408",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KP",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Korea, Republic of",
+    "alpha-2": "KR",
+    "alpha-3": "KOR",
+    "country-code": "410",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KR",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Kuwait",
+    "alpha-2": "KW",
+    "alpha-3": "KWT",
+    "country-code": "414",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KW",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Kyrgyzstan",
+    "alpha-2": "KG",
+    "alpha-3": "KGZ",
+    "country-code": "417",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KG",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Central Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "143",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Lao People's Democratic Republic",
+    "alpha-2": "LA",
+    "alpha-3": "LAO",
+    "country-code": "418",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LA",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Latvia",
+    "alpha-2": "LV",
+    "alpha-3": "LVA",
+    "country-code": "428",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LV",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Lebanon",
+    "alpha-2": "LB",
+    "alpha-3": "LBN",
+    "country-code": "422",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LB",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Lesotho",
+    "alpha-2": "LS",
+    "alpha-3": "LSO",
+    "country-code": "426",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LS",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Southern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "018",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Liberia",
+    "alpha-2": "LR",
+    "alpha-3": "LBR",
+    "country-code": "430",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LR",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Libya",
+    "alpha-2": "LY",
+    "alpha-3": "LBY",
+    "country-code": "434",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LY",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Liechtenstein",
+    "alpha-2": "LI",
+    "alpha-3": "LIE",
+    "country-code": "438",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LI",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Lithuania",
+    "alpha-2": "LT",
+    "alpha-3": "LTU",
+    "country-code": "440",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LT",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Luxembourg",
+    "alpha-2": "LU",
+    "alpha-3": "LUX",
+    "country-code": "442",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LU",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Macao",
+    "alpha-2": "MO",
+    "alpha-3": "MAC",
+    "country-code": "446",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MO",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Madagascar",
+    "alpha-2": "MG",
+    "alpha-3": "MDG",
+    "country-code": "450",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Malawi",
+    "alpha-2": "MW",
+    "alpha-3": "MWI",
+    "country-code": "454",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MW",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Malaysia",
+    "alpha-2": "MY",
+    "alpha-3": "MYS",
+    "country-code": "458",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MY",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Maldives",
+    "alpha-2": "MV",
+    "alpha-3": "MDV",
+    "country-code": "462",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MV",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mali",
+    "alpha-2": "ML",
+    "alpha-3": "MLI",
+    "country-code": "466",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ML",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Malta",
+    "alpha-2": "MT",
+    "alpha-3": "MLT",
+    "country-code": "470",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MT",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Marshall Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "MH",
+    "alpha-3": "MHL",
+    "country-code": "584",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MH",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Martinique",
+    "alpha-2": "MQ",
+    "alpha-3": "MTQ",
+    "country-code": "474",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MQ",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mauritania",
+    "alpha-2": "MR",
+    "alpha-3": "MRT",
+    "country-code": "478",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MR",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mauritius",
+    "alpha-2": "MU",
+    "alpha-3": "MUS",
+    "country-code": "480",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MU",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mayotte",
+    "alpha-2": "YT",
+    "alpha-3": "MYT",
+    "country-code": "175",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:YT",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mexico",
+    "alpha-2": "MX",
+    "alpha-3": "MEX",
+    "country-code": "484",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MX",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Micronesia (Federated States of)",
+    "alpha-2": "FM",
+    "alpha-3": "FSM",
+    "country-code": "583",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:FM",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Moldova, Republic of",
+    "alpha-2": "MD",
+    "alpha-3": "MDA",
+    "country-code": "498",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MD",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Monaco",
+    "alpha-2": "MC",
+    "alpha-3": "MCO",
+    "country-code": "492",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MC",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mongolia",
+    "alpha-2": "MN",
+    "alpha-3": "MNG",
+    "country-code": "496",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MN",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Montenegro",
+    "alpha-2": "ME",
+    "alpha-3": "MNE",
+    "country-code": "499",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ME",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Montserrat",
+    "alpha-2": "MS",
+    "alpha-3": "MSR",
+    "country-code": "500",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MS",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Morocco",
+    "alpha-2": "MA",
+    "alpha-3": "MAR",
+    "country-code": "504",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MA",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Mozambique",
+    "alpha-2": "MZ",
+    "alpha-3": "MOZ",
+    "country-code": "508",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MZ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Myanmar",
+    "alpha-2": "MM",
+    "alpha-3": "MMR",
+    "country-code": "104",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MM",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Namibia",
+    "alpha-2": "NA",
+    "alpha-3": "NAM",
+    "country-code": "516",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NA",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Southern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "018",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Nauru",
+    "alpha-2": "NR",
+    "alpha-3": "NRU",
+    "country-code": "520",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NR",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Nepal",
+    "alpha-2": "NP",
+    "alpha-3": "NPL",
+    "country-code": "524",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NP",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Netherlands",
+    "alpha-2": "NL",
+    "alpha-3": "NLD",
+    "country-code": "528",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NL",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "New Caledonia",
+    "alpha-2": "NC",
+    "alpha-3": "NCL",
+    "country-code": "540",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NC",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Melanesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "054",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "New Zealand",
+    "alpha-2": "NZ",
+    "alpha-3": "NZL",
+    "country-code": "554",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NZ",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Nicaragua",
+    "alpha-2": "NI",
+    "alpha-3": "NIC",
+    "country-code": "558",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NI",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Niger",
+    "alpha-2": "NE",
+    "alpha-3": "NER",
+    "country-code": "562",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NE",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Nigeria",
+    "alpha-2": "NG",
+    "alpha-3": "NGA",
+    "country-code": "566",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Niue",
+    "alpha-2": "NU",
+    "alpha-3": "NIU",
+    "country-code": "570",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NU",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Norfolk Island",
+    "alpha-2": "NF",
+    "alpha-3": "NFK",
+    "country-code": "574",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NF",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Australia and New Zealand",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "053",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "North Macedonia",
+    "alpha-2": "MK",
+    "alpha-3": "MKD",
+    "country-code": "807",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MK",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Northern Mariana Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "MP",
+    "alpha-3": "MNP",
+    "country-code": "580",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MP",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Norway",
+    "alpha-2": "NO",
+    "alpha-3": "NOR",
+    "country-code": "578",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:NO",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Oman",
+    "alpha-2": "OM",
+    "alpha-3": "OMN",
+    "country-code": "512",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:OM",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Pakistan",
+    "alpha-2": "PK",
+    "alpha-3": "PAK",
+    "country-code": "586",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PK",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Palau",
+    "alpha-2": "PW",
+    "alpha-3": "PLW",
+    "country-code": "585",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PW",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Palestine, State of",
+    "alpha-2": "PS",
+    "alpha-3": "PSE",
+    "country-code": "275",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PS",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Panama",
+    "alpha-2": "PA",
+    "alpha-3": "PAN",
+    "country-code": "591",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PA",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Central America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "013",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Papua New Guinea",
+    "alpha-2": "PG",
+    "alpha-3": "PNG",
+    "country-code": "598",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PG",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Melanesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "054",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Paraguay",
+    "alpha-2": "PY",
+    "alpha-3": "PRY",
+    "country-code": "600",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PY",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Peru",
+    "alpha-2": "PE",
+    "alpha-3": "PER",
+    "country-code": "604",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PE",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Philippines",
+    "alpha-2": "PH",
+    "alpha-3": "PHL",
+    "country-code": "608",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PH",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Pitcairn",
+    "alpha-2": "PN",
+    "alpha-3": "PCN",
+    "country-code": "612",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PN",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Poland",
+    "alpha-2": "PL",
+    "alpha-3": "POL",
+    "country-code": "616",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PL",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Portugal",
+    "alpha-2": "PT",
+    "alpha-3": "PRT",
+    "country-code": "620",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PT",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Puerto Rico",
+    "alpha-2": "PR",
+    "alpha-3": "PRI",
+    "country-code": "630",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PR",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Qatar",
+    "alpha-2": "QA",
+    "alpha-3": "QAT",
+    "country-code": "634",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:QA",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Réunion",
+    "alpha-2": "RE",
+    "alpha-3": "REU",
+    "country-code": "638",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:RE",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Romania",
+    "alpha-2": "RO",
+    "alpha-3": "ROU",
+    "country-code": "642",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:RO",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Russian Federation",
+    "alpha-2": "RU",
+    "alpha-3": "RUS",
+    "country-code": "643",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:RU",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Rwanda",
+    "alpha-2": "RW",
+    "alpha-3": "RWA",
+    "country-code": "646",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:RW",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Barthélemy",
+    "alpha-2": "BL",
+    "alpha-3": "BLM",
+    "country-code": "652",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:BL",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",
+    "alpha-2": "SH",
+    "alpha-3": "SHN",
+    "country-code": "654",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SH",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
+    "alpha-2": "KN",
+    "alpha-3": "KNA",
+    "country-code": "659",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:KN",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Lucia",
+    "alpha-2": "LC",
+    "alpha-3": "LCA",
+    "country-code": "662",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LC",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Martin (French part)",
+    "alpha-2": "MF",
+    "alpha-3": "MAF",
+    "country-code": "663",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:MF",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
+    "alpha-2": "PM",
+    "alpha-3": "SPM",
+    "country-code": "666",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:PM",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Northern America",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "021",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
+    "alpha-2": "VC",
+    "alpha-3": "VCT",
+    "country-code": "670",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VC",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Samoa",
+    "alpha-2": "WS",
+    "alpha-3": "WSM",
+    "country-code": "882",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:WS",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "San Marino",
+    "alpha-2": "SM",
+    "alpha-3": "SMR",
+    "country-code": "674",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SM",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sao Tome and Principe",
+    "alpha-2": "ST",
+    "alpha-3": "STP",
+    "country-code": "678",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ST",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Middle Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "017",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Saudi Arabia",
+    "alpha-2": "SA",
+    "alpha-3": "SAU",
+    "country-code": "682",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SA",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Senegal",
+    "alpha-2": "SN",
+    "alpha-3": "SEN",
+    "country-code": "686",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SN",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Serbia",
+    "alpha-2": "RS",
+    "alpha-3": "SRB",
+    "country-code": "688",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:RS",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Seychelles",
+    "alpha-2": "SC",
+    "alpha-3": "SYC",
+    "country-code": "690",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SC",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sierra Leone",
+    "alpha-2": "SL",
+    "alpha-3": "SLE",
+    "country-code": "694",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SL",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Singapore",
+    "alpha-2": "SG",
+    "alpha-3": "SGP",
+    "country-code": "702",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SG",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",
+    "alpha-2": "SX",
+    "alpha-3": "SXM",
+    "country-code": "534",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SX",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Slovakia",
+    "alpha-2": "SK",
+    "alpha-3": "SVK",
+    "country-code": "703",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SK",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Slovenia",
+    "alpha-2": "SI",
+    "alpha-3": "SVN",
+    "country-code": "705",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SI",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Solomon Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "SB",
+    "alpha-3": "SLB",
+    "country-code": "090",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SB",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Melanesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "054",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Somalia",
+    "alpha-2": "SO",
+    "alpha-3": "SOM",
+    "country-code": "706",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SO",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "South Africa",
+    "alpha-2": "ZA",
+    "alpha-3": "ZAF",
+    "country-code": "710",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ZA",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Southern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "018",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "GS",
+    "alpha-3": "SGS",
+    "country-code": "239",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GS",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "South Sudan",
+    "alpha-2": "SS",
+    "alpha-3": "SSD",
+    "country-code": "728",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SS",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Spain",
+    "alpha-2": "ES",
+    "alpha-3": "ESP",
+    "country-code": "724",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ES",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "039",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sri Lanka",
+    "alpha-2": "LK",
+    "alpha-3": "LKA",
+    "country-code": "144",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:LK",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Southern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "034",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sudan",
+    "alpha-2": "SD",
+    "alpha-3": "SDN",
+    "country-code": "729",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SD",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Suriname",
+    "alpha-2": "SR",
+    "alpha-3": "SUR",
+    "country-code": "740",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SR",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Svalbard and Jan Mayen",
+    "alpha-2": "SJ",
+    "alpha-3": "SJM",
+    "country-code": "744",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SJ",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Sweden",
+    "alpha-2": "SE",
+    "alpha-3": "SWE",
+    "country-code": "752",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SE",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Switzerland",
+    "alpha-2": "CH",
+    "alpha-3": "CHE",
+    "country-code": "756",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:CH",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Western Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "155",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Syrian Arab Republic",
+    "alpha-2": "SY",
+    "alpha-3": "SYR",
+    "country-code": "760",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:SY",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Taiwan, Province of China",
+    "alpha-2": "TW",
+    "alpha-3": "TWN",
+    "country-code": "158",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TW",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "030",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tajikistan",
+    "alpha-2": "TJ",
+    "alpha-3": "TJK",
+    "country-code": "762",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TJ",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Central Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "143",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tanzania, United Republic of",
+    "alpha-2": "TZ",
+    "alpha-3": "TZA",
+    "country-code": "834",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TZ",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Thailand",
+    "alpha-2": "TH",
+    "alpha-3": "THA",
+    "country-code": "764",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TH",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Timor-Leste",
+    "alpha-2": "TL",
+    "alpha-3": "TLS",
+    "country-code": "626",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TL",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Togo",
+    "alpha-2": "TG",
+    "alpha-3": "TGO",
+    "country-code": "768",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Western Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "011",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tokelau",
+    "alpha-2": "TK",
+    "alpha-3": "TKL",
+    "country-code": "772",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TK",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tonga",
+    "alpha-2": "TO",
+    "alpha-3": "TON",
+    "country-code": "776",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TO",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Trinidad and Tobago",
+    "alpha-2": "TT",
+    "alpha-3": "TTO",
+    "country-code": "780",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TT",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tunisia",
+    "alpha-2": "TN",
+    "alpha-3": "TUN",
+    "country-code": "788",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TN",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Turkey",
+    "alpha-2": "TR",
+    "alpha-3": "TUR",
+    "country-code": "792",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TR",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Turkmenistan",
+    "alpha-2": "TM",
+    "alpha-3": "TKM",
+    "country-code": "795",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TM",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Central Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "143",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Turks and Caicos Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "TC",
+    "alpha-3": "TCA",
+    "country-code": "796",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TC",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Tuvalu",
+    "alpha-2": "TV",
+    "alpha-3": "TUV",
+    "country-code": "798",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:TV",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Uganda",
+    "alpha-2": "UG",
+    "alpha-3": "UGA",
+    "country-code": "800",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:UG",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Ukraine",
+    "alpha-2": "UA",
+    "alpha-3": "UKR",
+    "country-code": "804",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:UA",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Eastern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "151",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "United Arab Emirates",
+    "alpha-2": "AE",
+    "alpha-3": "ARE",
+    "country-code": "784",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:AE",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
+    "alpha-2": "GB",
+    "alpha-3": "GBR",
+    "country-code": "826",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:GB",
+    region: "Europe",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Europe",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "150",
+    "sub-region-code": "154",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "United States of America",
+    "alpha-2": "US",
+    "alpha-3": "USA",
+    "country-code": "840",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:US",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Northern America",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "021",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "United States Minor Outlying Islands",
+    "alpha-2": "UM",
+    "alpha-3": "UMI",
+    "country-code": "581",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:UM",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Micronesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "057",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Uruguay",
+    "alpha-2": "UY",
+    "alpha-3": "URY",
+    "country-code": "858",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:UY",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Uzbekistan",
+    "alpha-2": "UZ",
+    "alpha-3": "UZB",
+    "country-code": "860",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:UZ",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Central Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "143",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Vanuatu",
+    "alpha-2": "VU",
+    "alpha-3": "VUT",
+    "country-code": "548",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VU",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Melanesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "054",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
+    "alpha-2": "VE",
+    "alpha-3": "VEN",
+    "country-code": "862",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VE",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "South America",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "005",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Viet Nam",
+    "alpha-2": "VN",
+    "alpha-3": "VNM",
+    "country-code": "704",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VN",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "South-eastern Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "035",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Virgin Islands (British)",
+    "alpha-2": "VG",
+    "alpha-3": "VGB",
+    "country-code": "092",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VG",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Virgin Islands (U.S.)",
+    "alpha-2": "VI",
+    "alpha-3": "VIR",
+    "country-code": "850",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:VI",
+    region: "Americas",
+    "sub-region": "Latin America and the Caribbean",
+    "intermediate-region": "Caribbean",
+    "region-code": "019",
+    "sub-region-code": "419",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "029",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Wallis and Futuna",
+    "alpha-2": "WF",
+    "alpha-3": "WLF",
+    "country-code": "876",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:WF",
+    region: "Oceania",
+    "sub-region": "Polynesia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "009",
+    "sub-region-code": "061",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Western Sahara",
+    "alpha-2": "EH",
+    "alpha-3": "ESH",
+    "country-code": "732",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:EH",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Northern Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "015",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Yemen",
+    "alpha-2": "YE",
+    "alpha-3": "YEM",
+    "country-code": "887",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:YE",
+    region: "Asia",
+    "sub-region": "Western Asia",
+    "intermediate-region": "",
+    "region-code": "142",
+    "sub-region-code": "145",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Zambia",
+    "alpha-2": "ZM",
+    "alpha-3": "ZMB",
+    "country-code": "894",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ZM",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+  {
+    name: "Zimbabwe",
+    "alpha-2": "ZW",
+    "alpha-3": "ZWE",
+    "country-code": "716",
+    "iso_3166-2": "ISO 3166-2:ZW",
+    region: "Africa",
+    "sub-region": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+    "intermediate-region": "Eastern Africa",
+    "region-code": "002",
+    "sub-region-code": "202",
+    "intermediate-region-code": "014",
+  },
+];
+export default countries;
diff --git a/dataops/normalization/cronjob.ts b/dataops/normalization/cronjob.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ba59247f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/normalization/cronjob.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { ResponseMongooseModel } from "~/modules/responses/model.server";
+import { normalizeResponse } from "./normalize";
+
+const limit = 800;
+
+// every x min, normalize *limit* unnormalized responses
+export const normalizeJob = async ({
+  entities,
+  rules,
+}: {
+  entities?: any;
+  rules?: any;
+}) => {
+  const startAt = new Date();
+  const unnormalizedResponses = await ResponseMongooseModel.find(
+    {
+      isNormalized: false,
+    },
+    null,
+    { limit }
+  );
+  const responsesToNormalize = Math.min(unnormalizedResponses.length, limit);
+  if (unnormalizedResponses.length === 0) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line
+    console.log("// 📊 Found 0 unnormalized responses.");
+    return;
+  }
+  // eslint-disable-next-line
+  console.log(
+    `// 📊 Normalizing ${responsesToNormalize}/${unnormalizedResponses.length} unnormalized responses at ${startAt}…`
+  );
+  unnormalizedResponses.forEach(async (response) => {
+    await normalizeResponse({ document: response, entities, rules });
+  });
+  const endAt = new Date();
+  const diff = Math.abs(endAt.valueOf() - startAt.valueOf());
+  const duration = Math.ceil(diff / 1000);
+  // eslint-disable-next-line
+  console.log(
+    `-> 📊 Done normalizing ${responsesToNormalize} responses in ${duration}s`
+  );
+};
diff --git a/dataops/normalization/helpers.ts b/dataops/normalization/helpers.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f87e4613e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/normalization/helpers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// import { getSetting, runGraphQL, logToFile } from 'meteor/vulcan:core';
+import get from "lodash/get.js";
+import intersection from "lodash/intersection.js";
+import uniqBy from "lodash/uniqBy.js";
+import sortBy from "lodash/sortBy.js";
+import compact from "lodash/compact.js";
+import isEmpty from "lodash/isEmpty.js";
+import { Entity } from "~/modules/entities/typings";
+import { getOrFetchEntities } from "~/modules/entities/server/graphql";
+import { SurveyType, SurveyQuestion } from "~/surveys/typings";
+import { logToFile } from "~/lib/server/debug";
+
+/*
+
+Clean up values to remove 'none', 'n/a', etc.
+
+*/
+export const ignoreValues = [
+  " ",
+  "  ",
+  "   ",
+  "    ",
+  "     ",
+  "      ",
+  "\n",
+  "\n\n",
+  "/",
+  "\\",
+  "*",
+  "+",
+  "-",
+  "—",
+  "n/a",
+  "N/A",
+  "NA",
+  "None",
+  "none",
+  "no",
+  "No",
+  ".",
+  "?",
+];
+export const cleanupValue = (value) =>
+  typeof value === "undefined" || ignoreValues.includes(value) ? null : value;
+
+// Global variable that stores the entities
+export let entitiesData: { entities?: any; rules?: any } = {};
+
+export const getEntitiesData = async () => {
+  if (isEmpty(entitiesData)) {
+    entitiesData = await initEntities();
+  }
+  return entitiesData;
+};
+
+export const initEntities = async () => {
+  console.log(`// 🗄️ Initializing entities…`);
+  const entities = await getOrFetchEntities();
+  const rules = generateEntityRules(entities);
+  console.log(`  -> Initializing entities done`);
+  return { entities, rules };
+};
+
+/*
+
+Extract matching tokens from a string
+
+*/
+const enableLimit = false;
+const stringLimit = enableLimit ? 170 : 1000; // max length of string to try and find tokens in
+const rulesLimit = 1500; // max number of rules to try and match for any given string
+const extractTokens = async ({ value, rules, survey, field, verbose }) => {
+  const rawString = value;
+
+  if (rawString.length > stringLimit) {
+    await logToFile(
+      "normalization_errors.txt",
+      "Length Error!  " + rawString + "\n---\n"
+    );
+    throw new Error(
+      `Over string limit (${rules.length} rules, ${rawString.length} characters)`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const tokens: Array<{
+    id: string;
+    pattern: string;
+    match: any;
+    length: number;
+    rules: number;
+    range: [number, number];
+  }> = [];
+  let count = 0;
+  // extract tokens for each rule, storing
+  // the start/end index for each match
+  // to be used later to detect overlap.
+  for (const { pattern, context, fieldId, id } of rules) {
+    let scanCompleted = false;
+    let scanStartIndex = 0;
+
+    // add count to prevent infinite looping
+    while (scanCompleted !== true && count < rulesLimit) {
+      count++;
+      if (
+        context &&
+        fieldId &&
+        (context !== survey.context || fieldId !== field.id)
+      ) {
+        // if a context and fieldId are defined for the current rule,
+        // abort unless they match the current context and fieldId
+        break;
+      }
+      const stringToScan = rawString.slice(scanStartIndex);
+      const match = stringToScan.match(pattern);
+      if (match !== null) {
+        const includesToken = !!tokens.find((t) => t.id === id);
+        if (!includesToken) {
+          // make sure we don't add an already-matched token more than one time
+          // for example if someone wrote "React, React, React"
+          tokens.push({
+            id,
+            pattern: pattern.toString(),
+            match: match[0],
+            length: match[0].length,
+            rules: rules.length,
+            range: [
+              scanStartIndex + match.index,
+              scanStartIndex + match.index + match[0].length,
+            ],
+          });
+        }
+        scanStartIndex += match.index + match[0].length;
+      } else {
+        scanCompleted = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sort by length, longer tokens first
+  tokens.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
+
+  // for each token look for smaller tokens contained
+  // in its range and exclude them.
+  const tokensToExclude: Array<number> = [];
+  tokens.forEach((token, tokenIndex) => {
+    // skip already excluded tokens
+    if (tokensToExclude.includes(tokenIndex)) return;
+
+    tokens.forEach((nestedToken, nestedTokenIndex) => {
+      // ignore itself & already ignored tokens
+      if (
+        nestedTokenIndex === tokenIndex ||
+        tokensToExclude.includes(nestedTokenIndex)
+      )
+        return;
+
+      // is the nested token contained in the current token range
+      if (
+        nestedToken.range[0] >= token.range[0] &&
+        nestedToken.range[1] <= token.range[1]
+      ) {
+        tokensToExclude.push(nestedTokenIndex);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  const filteredTokens = tokens.filter(
+    (token, index) => !tokensToExclude.includes(index)
+  );
+
+  const uniqueTokens = uniqBy(filteredTokens, (token) => token.id);
+  const sortedTokens = sortBy(uniqueTokens, (token) => token.id);
+
+  // ensure ids are uniques
+  // const uniqueIds = [...new Set(filteredTokens.map((token) => token.id))];
+
+  // alphabetical sort for consistency
+  // uniqueIds.sort();
+
+  return sortedTokens;
+};
+
+/*
+
+Normalize a string value
+
+(Can be limited by tags)
+
+*/
+export const normalize = async ({
+  value,
+  allRules,
+  tags,
+  survey,
+  field,
+  verbose,
+}: {
+  value: any;
+  allRules: Array<any>;
+  tags?: Array<string>;
+  survey?: SurveyType;
+  field?: SurveyQuestion;
+  verbose?: boolean;
+}) => {
+  const rules = tags
+    ? allRules.filter((r) => intersection(tags, r.tags).length > 0)
+    : allRules;
+
+  if (verbose) {
+    console.log(`// Found ${rules.length} rules to match against`);
+  }
+  return await extractTokens({ value, rules, survey, field, verbose });
+};
+
+/*
+
+Normalize a string value and only keep the first result
+
+*/
+export const normalizeSingle = async (options) => {
+  const tokens = await normalize(options);
+  // put longer tokens first as a proxy for relevancy
+  const sortedTokens = sortBy(tokens, (v) => v.id && v.id.length).reverse();
+  return sortedTokens[0];
+};
+
+/*
+
+Handle source normalization separately since its value can come from 
+three different fields (source field, referrer field, 'how did you hear' field)
+
+*/
+export const normalizeSource = async (normResp, allRules, survey) => {
+  const tags = [
+    "sites",
+    "podcasts",
+    "youtube",
+    "socialmedia",
+    "newsletters",
+    "people",
+    "sources",
+  ];
+
+  // add a special rule for emails to normalize "email" sources into current survey id
+  const allRulesWithEmail = [
+    ...allRules,
+    {
+      id: survey.normalizationId,
+      pattern: /e( |-)*mail/i,
+      tags: ["sources"],
+    },
+    {
+      id: survey.normalizationId,
+      pattern: /mail.google.com/i,
+      tags: ["sources"],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const rawSource = get(normResp, "user_info.sourcetag");
+  const rawFindOut = get(
+    normResp,
+    "user_info.how_did_user_find_out_about_the_survey"
+  );
+  const rawRef = get(normResp, "user_info.referrer");
+
+  try {
+    const normSource =
+      rawSource &&
+      (await normalizeSingle({
+        value: rawSource,
+        allRules,
+        tags,
+        survey,
+        field: { id: "source" },
+      }));
+    const normFindOut =
+      rawFindOut &&
+      (await normalizeSingle({
+        value: rawFindOut,
+        allRules: allRulesWithEmail,
+        tags,
+        survey,
+        field: { id: "how_did_user_find_out_about_the_survey" },
+      }));
+    const normReferrer =
+      rawRef &&
+      (await normalizeSingle({
+        value: rawRef,
+        allRules: allRulesWithEmail,
+        tags,
+        survey,
+        field: { id: "referrer" },
+      }));
+
+    if (normSource) {
+      return { ...normSource, raw: rawSource };
+    } else if (normFindOut) {
+      return { ...normFindOut, raw: rawFindOut };
+    } else if (normReferrer) {
+      return { ...normReferrer, raw: rawRef };
+    } else {
+      return { raw: compact([rawSource, rawFindOut, rawRef]).join(", ") };
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.log(
+      `// normaliseSource error for response ${normResp.responseId} with values ${rawSource}, ${rawFindOut}, ${rawRef}`
+    );
+    throw new Error(error);
+  }
+};
+
+/*
+
+Generate normalization rules from entities
+
+*/
+export const generateEntityRules = (entities: Array<Entity>) => {
+  const rules: Array<{
+    id: string;
+    pattern: RegExp | string;
+    context?: string;
+    fieldId?: string;
+    tags: Array<string>;
+  }> = [];
+  entities
+    .filter((e) => !e.apiOnly)
+    .forEach((entity) => {
+      const { id, patterns, tags, twitterName } = entity;
+      // we match the separator group 0 to 2 times to account for double spaces,
+      // double hyphens, etc.
+      const separator = "( |-|_|.){0,2}";
+
+      // 1. replace "_" by separator
+      const idPatternString = id.replaceAll("_", separator);
+      const idPattern = new RegExp(idPatternString, "i");
+      rules.push({
+        id,
+        pattern: idPattern,
+        tags,
+      });
+
+      // note: the following should not be needed because all entities
+      // should already follow the foo_js/foo_css forma
+      // 2. replace "js" at the end by separator+js
+      //if (id.substr(-2) === "js") {
+      //  const patternString = id.substr(0, id.length - 2) + separator + "js";
+      //  const pattern = new RegExp(patternString, "i");
+      //  rules.push({ id, pattern, tags });
+      //}
+      //
+      //    // 3. replace "css" at the end by separator+css
+      //    if (id.substr(-3) === "css") {
+      //      const patternString = id.substr(0, id.length - 3) + separator + "css";
+      //      const pattern = new RegExp(patternString, "i");
+      //      rules.push({ id, pattern, tags });
+      //    }
+
+      // 4. add custom patterns
+      patterns &&
+        patterns.forEach((patternString) => {
+          /*
+          Some patterns are of the form context||question||pattern
+          to only match a specific question in a specific context.
+          
+          For example, for entity "graphql_org":
+
+          state_of_graphql||sites_courses||official documentation
+        */
+
+          const patternSegments = patternString.split("||");
+          if (patternSegments.length === 3) {
+            const pattern = new RegExp(patternSegments[2], "i");
+            rules.push({
+              id,
+              pattern,
+              context: patternSegments[0],
+              fieldId: patternSegments[1],
+              tags,
+            });
+          } else {
+            const pattern = new RegExp(patternSegments[0], "i");
+            rules.push({ id, pattern, tags });
+          }
+        });
+
+      // 5. also add twitter username if available (useful for people entities)
+      if (twitterName) {
+        const pattern = new RegExp(twitterName, "i");
+        rules.push({ id, pattern, tags });
+      }
+    });
+  return rules;
+};
+
+export const logAllRules = async () => {
+  const allEntities = await getOrFetchEntities();
+  if (allEntities) {
+    let rules = generateEntityRules(allEntities);
+    rules = rules.map(({ id, pattern, tags }) => ({
+      id,
+      pattern: pattern.toString(),
+      tags,
+    }));
+    const json = JSON.stringify(rules, null, 2);
+
+    await logToFile("rules.js", "export default " + json, {
+      mode: "overwrite",
+    });
+  } else {
+    console.log("// Could not get entities");
+  }
+};
diff --git a/dataops/normalization/normalize.ts b/dataops/normalization/normalize.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a996acdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/normalization/normalize.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+// TODO: should be imported dynamically
+import countries from "./countries";
+import {
+  cleanupValue,
+  generateEntityRules,
+  normalize,
+  normalizeSource,
+} from "./helpers";
+import { getOrFetchEntities } from "~/modules/entities/server/graphql";
+import set from "lodash/set.js";
+import last from "lodash/last.js";
+import intersection from "lodash/intersection.js";
+//import NormalizedResponses from "~/modules/normalized_responses/collection";
+//import Responses from "~/modules/responses/collection";
+//import PrivateResponses from "~/modules/private_responses/collection";
+
+// TODO: we need to import the list of surveys from a shared folder as well
+import { getSurveyBySlug } from "~/modules/surveys/helpers";
+import isEmpty from "lodash/isEmpty.js";
+import { Field, SurveyType } from "~/surveys";
+//import {
+//  NormalizedResponseDocument,
+//  NormalizedResponseMongooseModel,
+//} from "~/admin/models/normalized_responses/model.server";
+// TODO share types
+type NormalizedResponseDocument = any;
+import { ResponseMongooseModel } from "~/modules/responses/model.server";
+//import {
+//  PrivateResponseDocument,
+//  PrivateResponseMongooseModel,
+//} from "~/admin/models/private_responses/model.server";
+type PrivateResponseDocument = any;
+import { getUUID } from "~/account/email/api/encryptEmail";
+import { logToFile } from "~/lib/server/debug";
+import {
+  getNormalizedResponseCollection,
+  getPrivateResponseCollection,
+} from "../mongo/models";
+
+// import { ObjectId } from "mongo";
+
+const replaceAll = function (
+  target: string,
+  search: string,
+  replacement: string,
+) {
+  return target.replace(new RegExp(search, "g"), replacement);
+};
+
+const convertForCSV = (obj: any) => {
+  if (!obj || (Array.isArray(obj) && obj.length === 0)) {
+    return "";
+  } else if (typeof obj === "string") {
+    return obj;
+  } else {
+    let s = JSON.stringify(obj);
+    s = replaceAll(s, '"', `'`);
+    // s = replaceAll(s, ',', '\,');
+    return s;
+  }
+};
+
+const logRow = async (columns: Array<any>, fileName: string) => {
+  await logToFile(
+    `${fileName}.csv`,
+    columns.map((c) => `"${convertForCSV(c)}"`).join(", "),
+  );
+};
+
+// fields to copy, along with the path at which to copy them (if different)
+const fieldsToCopy = [
+  ["surveySlug"],
+  ["createdAt"],
+  ["updatedAt"],
+  ["finishedAt"],
+  ["completion"],
+  ["userId"],
+  ["isFake"],
+  ["isFinished"],
+  ["knowledgeScore", "user_info.knowledge_score"],
+  ["common__user_info__device", "user_info.device"],
+  ["common__user_info__browser", "user_info.browser"],
+  ["common__user_info__version", "user_info.version"],
+  ["common__user_info__os", "user_info.os"],
+  ["common__user_info__referrer", "user_info.referrer"],
+  ["common__user_info__source", "user_info.sourcetag"],
+  ["common__user_info__authmode", "user_info.authmode"],
+];
+
+// a response must have at least one of those fields to be added to the normalized dataset
+// (discard empty responses)
+const mustHaveKeys = [
+  "features",
+  "tools",
+  "resources",
+  "usage",
+  "opinions",
+  "environments",
+];
+
+const privateFieldPaths = [
+  "user_info.github_username",
+  "user_info.twitter_username",
+];
+
+interface NormalizedField {
+  fieldName?: string;
+  value: any;
+  normTokens?: Array<any>;
+}
+export const normalizeResponse = async ({
+  document: response,
+  entities,
+  rules,
+  log = false,
+  fileName: _fileName,
+  verbose = false,
+}: {
+  document: any;
+  entities?: Array<any>;
+  rules?: any;
+  log?: Boolean;
+  fileName?: string;
+  verbose?: boolean;
+}): Promise<
+  | {
+    result: { _id: string };
+    normalizedFields: Array<NormalizedField>;
+  }
+  | undefined
+> => {
+  try {
+    if (verbose) {
+      console.log(`// Normalizing document ${response._id}…`);
+    }
+
+    const normResp: Partial<NormalizedResponseDocument> = {};
+    const privateFields: any = {};
+    const normalizedFields: Array<NormalizedField> = [];
+    const survey = getSurveyBySlug(response.surveySlug);
+    if (!survey) {
+      throw new Error(`Could not find survey for slug ${response.surveySlug}`);
+    }
+
+    let allEntities;
+    if (entities) {
+      allEntities = entities;
+    } else {
+      console.log("// Getting/fetching entities…");
+      allEntities = await getOrFetchEntities();
+    }
+
+    const allRules = rules ?? generateEntityRules(allEntities);
+    const fileName = _fileName || `${response.surveySlug}_normalization`;
+
+    /*
+
+    1. Copy over root fields and assign id
+
+    */
+    fieldsToCopy.forEach((field) => {
+      const [fieldName, fieldPath = fieldName] = field;
+      set(normResp, fieldPath, response[fieldName]);
+    });
+    normResp.responseId = response._id;
+    normResp.generatedAt = new Date();
+    normResp.survey = survey.context;
+    normResp.year = survey.year;
+
+    /*
+
+    2. Generate email hash
+
+    TODO: clarifiy, is this the email from current user (we
+      don't have it anymore), or the email from "user_info" part,
+      which will stay and should be hashed?
+
+    NOTE: eventhough we don't store the user email,
+    we can have an "email" field in the survey if user still
+    want to send their email afterward
+    => we need to hash it as well
+
+    */
+    if (response.emailHash) {
+      // If we have already seen this email, use the same uuid
+      // Otherwise create a new one
+      const emailHash = response.emailHash;
+      const emailUuid = await getUUID(emailHash, response.userId);
+      set(normResp, "user_info.uuid", emailUuid);
+    }
+
+    /*
+
+    3. Store locale
+
+    Note: change 'en', 'en-GB', 'en-AU', etc. to 'en-US' for consistency
+
+    */
+    const enLocales = ["en", "en-GB", "en-CA", "en-AU", "en,en"];
+    const locale = enLocales.includes(response.locale)
+      ? "en-US"
+      : response.locale;
+    set(normResp, "user_info.locale", locale);
+
+    /*
+
+    4. Loop over survey sections and fields (a.k.a. questions)
+
+    */
+    for (const s of survey.outline) {
+      for (const field of s.questions) {
+        const { fieldName, matchTags = [] } = field as Field;
+        if (!fieldName) throw new Error(`Field without fieldName`);
+
+        const [initialSegment, ...restOfPath] = fieldName.split("__");
+        const normPath = restOfPath.join(".");
+        const value = response[fieldName];
+        // clean value to eliminate empty spaces, "none", "n/a", etc.
+        const cleanValue = cleanupValue(value);
+
+        if (cleanValue !== null) {
+          if (privateFieldPaths.includes(normPath)) {
+            // handle private info fields separately
+            set(privateFields, normPath, value);
+          } else {
+            if (last(restOfPath) === "others") {
+              // A. "others" fields needing to be normalized
+              set(normResp, `${normPath}.raw`, value);
+
+              if (log) {
+                await logToFile(
+                  `${fileName}.txt`,
+                  `${response._id}, ${fieldName}, ${cleanValue}, ${matchTags.toString()}`,
+                );
+              }
+              try {
+                if (verbose) {
+                  console.log(
+                    `// Normalizing key "${fieldName}" with value "${value}" and tags ${matchTags.toString()}…`,
+                  );
+                }
+
+                const normTokens = await normalize({
+                  value: cleanValue,
+                  allRules,
+                  tags: matchTags,
+                  survey,
+                  field,
+                  verbose,
+                });
+                if (verbose) {
+                  console.log(
+                    `  -> Normalized values: ${JSON.stringify(normTokens)}`,
+                  );
+                }
+
+                // console.log(
+                //   `  -> Normalized values: ${JSON.stringify(normTokens)}`
+                // );
+
+                if (log) {
+                  if (normTokens.length > 0) {
+                    normTokens.forEach(async (token: any) => {
+                      const { id, pattern, rules, match } = token;
+                      await logRow(
+                        [
+                          response._id,
+                          fieldName,
+                          value,
+                          matchTags,
+                          id,
+                          pattern,
+                          rules,
+                          match,
+                        ],
+                        fileName,
+                      );
+                    });
+                  } else {
+                    await logRow(
+                      [
+                        response._id,
+                        fieldName,
+                        value,
+                        matchTags,
+                        "n/a",
+                        "n/a",
+                        "n/a",
+                        "n/a",
+                      ],
+                      fileName,
+                    );
+                  }
+                }
+
+                const normIds = normTokens.map((token: any) => token.id);
+                const normPatterns = normTokens.map((token: any) =>
+                  token.pattern.toString()
+                );
+                set(normResp, `${normPath}.normalized`, normIds);
+                set(normResp, `${normPath}.patterns`, normPatterns);
+
+                // keep trace of fields that were normalized
+                normalizedFields.push({
+                  fieldName,
+                  value,
+                  normTokens,
+                });
+              } catch (error: any) {
+                set(normResp, `${normPath}.error`, error.message);
+              }
+            } else if (last(restOfPath) === "prenormalized") {
+              // B. these fields are "prenormalized" through autocomplete inputs
+              const newPath = normPath.replace(".prenormalized", ".others");
+              set(normResp, `${newPath}.raw`, value);
+              set(normResp, `${newPath}.normalized`, value);
+              set(normResp, `${newPath}.patterns`, ["prenormalized"]);
+            } else {
+              // C. any other field
+              set(normResp, normPath, value);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+
+    5. Discard any "empty" responses
+
+    */
+    if (intersection(Object.keys(normResp), mustHaveKeys).length === 0) {
+      if (verbose) {
+        console.log(`!! Discarding response ${response._id} as empty`);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+
+    6. Normalize country (if provided)
+
+    */
+    if (normResp?.user_info?.country) {
+      set(normResp, "user_info.country_alpha2", normResp.user_info.country);
+      const countryNormalized = countries.find(
+        (c) => c["alpha-2"] === normResp?.user_info?.country,
+      );
+      if (countryNormalized) {
+        set(normResp, "user_info.country_name", countryNormalized.name);
+        set(normResp, "user_info.country_alpha3", countryNormalized["alpha-3"]);
+      } else {
+        if (log) {
+          await logToFile(
+            "countries_normalization.txt",
+            normResp.user_info.country,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+
+    7. Handle source field separately
+
+    */
+    const normSource = await normalizeSource(normResp, allRules, survey);
+    if (normSource.raw) {
+      set(normResp, "user_info.source.raw", normSource.raw);
+    }
+    if (normSource.id) {
+      set(normResp, "user_info.source.normalized", normSource.id);
+    }
+    if (normSource.pattern) {
+      set(normResp, "user_info.source.pattern", normSource.pattern.toString());
+    }
+
+    /*
+
+    8. Store identifying info in a separate collection
+
+    */
+    if (!isEmpty(privateFields)) {
+      const privateInfo:
+        & Partial<PrivateResponseDocument>
+        & Pick<PrivateResponseDocument, "user_info"> = {
+          user_info: {},
+          ...privateFields,
+          surveySlug: response.surveySlug,
+          responseId: response._id,
+        };
+
+      const PrivateResponseCollection = await getPrivateResponseCollection();
+      // NOTE: findOneAndUpdate and updateOne with option "upsert:true" are roughly equivalent,
+      // but update is probably faster when appliable (the result will have a different shape)
+      await PrivateResponseCollection.updateOne(
+        { responseId: response._id },
+        privateInfo,
+        { upsert: true },
+      );
+      //set(normResp, "user_info.hash", createHash(response.email));
+    }
+
+    // console.log(JSON.stringify(normResp, '', 2));
+
+    // explicitely create string _id
+    // doesn't work currently:
+    // MongoServerError: Performing an update on the path '_id' would modify the immutable field '_id'
+    // normResp._id = (new ObjectId()).toString()
+
+    // update normalized response, or insert it if it doesn't exist
+    // NOTE: this will generate ObjectId _id for unknown reason, see https://github.com/Devographics/StateOfJS-next2/issues/31
+    const NormalizedReponseCollection = await getNormalizedResponseCollection();
+    const updatedNormalizedResponseRes = await NormalizedReponseCollection
+      .findOneAndUpdate(
+        { responseId: response._id },
+        normResp,
+        { upsert: true, returnDocument: "after" },
+      );
+    const updatedNormalizedResponse = updatedNormalizedResponseRes.value!;
+    await ResponseMongooseModel.updateOne(
+      { _id: response._id },
+      {
+        $set: {
+          normalizedResponseId: updatedNormalizedResponse._id,
+          isNormalized: true,
+        },
+      },
+    );
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line
+    // console.log(result);
+    return {
+      /*
+      Previously was the result of "upsert", but in Mongoose we use findOneAndUpdate instead
+      result,*/
+
+      // TODO: we have to be cautious with string ids...
+      // @ts-expect-error
+      result: updatedNormalizedResponse,
+      normalizedFields,
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.log("// normalizeResponse error");
+    console.log(error);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/dataops/normalization/rules.js b/dataops/normalization/rules.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c41d14856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/normalization/rules.js
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+// TODO: seems unused
+export const resourceNormalizationRules = [
+  [/bitsofco\.de/i, "bitsofcode"],
+  [/web tools weekly/i, "web_tools_weekly"],
+  [/web design weekly/i, "web_design_weekly"],
+  [/vue revue/i, "vue_revue"],
+  [/ember ?weekly/i, "ember_weekly"],
+  [/elm ?weekly/i, "elm_weekly"],
+  [/rascia/i, "tania_rascia"],
+  [/react ?status/i, "react_status"],
+  [/angular ?in ?depth/i, "angular_in_depth"],
+
+  //  podcasts
+
+  [/react ?podcast/i, "react_podcast"],
+  [/putaindecode/i, "putaindecode"],
+  [/if\/else/i, "if_else_podcast"],
+  [/devmode/i, "devmode"],
+  [/dev ?schacht/i, "dev_schacht"],
+  [/corecursive/i, "corecursive"],
+  [/coding ?blocks/i, "coding_blocks"],
+  [/working ?draft/i, "working_draft"],
+  [/webbidevaus/i, "webbidevaus"],
+  [/views ?on ?vue/i, "views_on_vue"],
+  [/bikeshed/i, "bikeshed"],
+  [/react ?podcast/i, "react_podcast"],
+  [/talkscript/i, "talkscript"],
+  [/soft ?skills ?engineering/i, "soft_skills_engineering"],
+  [/reason ?town/i, "reason_town"],
+  [/real ?talk/i, "real_talk_javascript"],
+  [/react ?native ?radio/i, "react_native_radio"],
+  [/hipsters/i, "hipsters_tech"],
+  [/functional ?geekery/i, "functional_geekery"],
+  [/frontend ?weekend/i, "frontend_weekend"],
+  [/embermap/i, "embermap"],
+  [/base ?cs/i, "base_cs"],
+  [/angular ?air/i, "angular_air"],
+  [/adventures ?in ?angular/i, "adventures_in_angular"],
+  [/net ?rocks/i, "dot_net_rocks"],
+  [/a11y ?rules/, "a11y_rules"],
+  [/bike ?shed/, "the_bike_shed"],
+
+  [/schwarzmuller/i, "schwarzmuller"],
+  [/schwarzmüller/i, "schwarzmuller"],
+  [/shwarzmüller/i, "schwarzmuller"],
+
+  [/youtube/i, "youtube"],
+  [/vue ?school/i, "vueschool"],
+  [/laracasts/i, "laracasts"],
+  [/vue ?mastery/i, "vuemastery"],
+  [/ultimate ?course/i, "ultimate_courses"],
+  [/udemy/i, "udemy"],
+  [/platzi/i, "platzi"],
+  [/udacity/i, "udacity"],
+  [/treehouse/i, "treehouse"],
+  [/testingjavascript/i, "testingjavascript"],
+  [/scrimba/i, "scrimba"],
+  [/packtpub/i, "packtpub"],
+  [/javascript\.info/i, "javascript_info"],
+  [/front ?end ?masters/i, "frontendmasters"],
+  [/exercism/i, "exercism"],
+  [/devdocs/i, "devdocs"],
+  [/codewars/i, "codewars"],
+  [/caniuse/i, "caniuse"],
+  [/lynda/i, "lynda"],
+  [/traversy/i, "traversy"],
+  [/odin/i, "odin_project"],
+  [/open ?class ?room/i, "openclassroom"],
+  [/linkedin ?learning/i, "linkedin_learning"],
+  [/fireship/i, "fireship"],
+  [/academind/i, "academind"],
+
+  [/enjoy ?the ?vue/i, "enjoy_the_vue"],
+];
+
+/**
+ * Defines a set of rules which can be applied
+ * in order to standardize tool names, it's mostly involved
+ * to extract things from the "other tools" questions.
+ *
+ * ⚠️ ORDER MATTERS
+ */
+export const toolNormalizationRules = [
+  [
+    /(Good Old Plain JavaScript|"Plain" JavaScript \(ES5\)|vanilla)/i,
+    "vanillajs",
+  ],
+  [/es6/i, "es6"],
+  [/coffescript/i, "coffeescript"],
+  [/coffeescript/i, "coffeescript"],
+  [/typescript/i, "typescript"],
+  [/flow/i, "flow"],
+  [/elm-test/i, "elm_test"],
+  [/elm( |-)?native/i, "elm_native"],
+  [/elm/i, "elm"],
+  [/reason/i, "reason"],
+  [/clojure/i, "clojurescript"],
+  [/No Front-End Framework/i, "nofrontendframework"],
+  [/preact/i, "preact"],
+  [/^react$/i, "react"],
+  [/aurelia/i, "aurelia"],
+  [/polymer/i, "polymer"],
+  [/^angular$/i, "angular"],
+  [/angular ?2/i, "angular"],
+  [/angular ?1/i, "angular_1"],
+  [/angular( |-)?native/i, "angular_native"],
+  [/ember/i, "ember"],
+  [/ember( |-|\.)?data/i, "ember_data"],
+  [/^vue(\.js)?$/i, "vuejs"],
+  [/backbone/i, "backbone"],
+  [/redux/i, "redux"],
+  [/mobx/i, "mobx"],
+  [/rest( |-)?api/i, "rest"],
+  [/restify/i, "restify"],
+  [/firebase/i, "firebase"],
+  [/graphql/i, "graphql"],
+  [/apollo/i, "apollo"],
+  [/falcor/i, "falcor"],
+  [/horizon/i, "horizon"],
+  [/(meteor|blaze)/i, "meteor"],
+  [/feathers/i, "feathers"],
+  [/donejs/i, "donejs"],
+  [/mern/i, "mern"],
+  [/mean/i, "mean"],
+  [/mocha/i, "mocha"],
+  [/jasmine/i, "jasmine"],
+  [/enzyme/i, "enzyme"],
+  [/jest/i, "jest"],
+  [/cucumber/i, "cucumberjs"],
+  [/^ava$/i, "ava"],
+  [/^java$/i, "java"],
+  [/tape/i, "tape"],
+  [/karma/i, "karma"],
+  [/plain( |-|\.)css/i, "plaincss"],
+  [/css( |-|_|\.)?modules/i, "cssmodules"],
+  [/css( |-|_|\.)?next/i, "cssnext"],
+  [/pure( |-|_|\.)?css/i, "purecss"],
+  [/post( |-|_|\.)?css/i, "postcss"],
+  [/css( |-|_)?in( |-|_)?js/i, "css_in_js"],
+  [/s(a|c)ss/i, "sass"],
+  [/^less$/i, "less"],
+  [/stylus/i, "stylus"],
+  [/aphrodite/i, "aphrodite"],
+  [/webpack/i, "webpack"],
+  [/grunt/i, "grunt"],
+  [/gulp/i, "gulp"],
+  [/browserify/i, "browserify"],
+  [/bower/i, "bower"],
+  [/native( |-|_)?apps/i, "nativeapps"],
+  [/react( |-|_)?native/i, "reactnative"],
+  [/phonegap\/cordova/i, "cordova"],
+  [/cordova/i, "cordova"],
+  [/phonegap/i, "phonegap"],
+  [/native( |-|_)?script/i, "nativescript"],
+  [/express/i, "express"],
+  [/koa/i, "koa"],
+  [/hapi/i, "hapi"],
+  [/relay/i, "relay"],
+  [/sails/i, "sails"],
+  [/loopback/i, "loopback"],
+  [/keystone/i, "keystone"],
+  [/electron/i, "electron"],
+  [/ionic/i, "ionic"],
+  [/bootstrap/i, "bootstrap"],
+  [/foundation/i, "foundation"],
+  [/npm/i, "npm"],
+  [/rollup/i, "rollup"],
+  [/next(\.| |-|_)?js/i, "nextjs"],
+  [/storybook/i, "storybook"],
+  [/cycle( |-|_|\.)js/i, "cyclejs"],
+  [/knockout/i, "knockout"],
+  [/jquery/i, "jquery"],
+  [/mithril/i, "mithril"],
+  [/inferno/i, "inferno"],
+  [/riot/i, "riotjs"],
+  [/^ext\.?(js)?$/i, "extjs"],
+  [/svelte/i, "svelte"],
+  [/^om$/i, "om"],
+  [/choo/i, "choo"],
+  [/hyperapp/i, "hyperapp"],
+  [/dojo/i, "dojo"],
+  [/alkali/i, "alkali"],
+  [/marionette/i, "marionette"],
+  [/kendo/i, "kendo"],
+  [/marko/i, "marko"],
+  [/reagent/i, "reagent"],
+  [/haxe/i, "haxe"],
+  [/ampersand/i, "ampersand"],
+  [/rxjs/i, "rxjs"],
+  [/canjs/i, "canjs"],
+  [/prototype/i, "prototype"],
+  [/mootools/i, "mootools"],
+  [/glimmer/i, "glimmerjs"],
+  [/durandal/i, "durandal"],
+  [/moon/i, "moon"],
+  [/batman/i, "batman"],
+  [/flight/i, "flight"],
+  [/scala/i, "scala"],
+  [/webix/i, "webix"],
+  [/enyo/i, "enyo"],
+  [/quasar/i, "quasar"],
+  [/d3/i, "d3"],
+  [/three/i, "threejs"],
+  [/cerebral/i, "cerebral"],
+  [/underscore/i, "underscore"],
+  [/vuex/i, "vuex"],
+  [/flux/i, "flux"],
+  [/pouch/i, "pouchdb"],
+  [/ngrx/i, "ngrx"],
+  [/graph\.?cool/i, "graphcool"],
+  [/parse/i, "parse"],
+  [/realm/i, "realm"],
+  [/gun/i, "gunjs"],
+  [/couchbase/i, "couchbase"],
+  [/datomic/i, "datomic"],
+  [/deployd/i, "deployd"],
+  [/hood\.?ie/i, "hoodie"],
+  [/kinvey/i, "kinvey"],
+  [/kinto/i, "kinto"],
+  [/mongo/i, "mongodb"],
+  [/contentful/i, "contentful"],
+  [/mysql/i, "mysql"],
+  [/redis/i, "redis"],
+  [/rethink/i, "rethinkdb"],
+  [/^node$|node\.?js|node js/i, "nodejs"],
+  [/asp\. ?net|\.net|dotnet/i, "dotnet"],
+  [/c#/i, "csharp"],
+  [/django/i, "django"],
+  [/ror|rails|ruby on rails/i, "rails"],
+  [/phpstorm/i, "phpstorm"],
+  [/(^|\s)php($|\s)/i, "php"],
+  [/adonis/i, "adonis"],
+  [/python/i, "python"],
+  [/^go$|golang/i, "golang"],
+  [/laravel/i, "laravel"],
+  [/elixir/i, "elixir"],
+  [/couchdb/i, "couchdb"],
+  [/trails/i, "trails"],
+  [/kraken/i, "kraken"],
+  [/serverless/i, "serverless"],
+  [/socket\.?io/i, "socketio"],
+  [/micro/i, "micro"],
+  [/haskell/i, "haskell"],
+  [/qunit/i, "qunit"],
+  [/chai/i, "chai"],
+  [/protractor/i, "protractor"],
+  [/selenium/i, "selenium"],
+  [/nightwatch/i, "nightwatch"],
+  [/^tap$/i, "node_tap"],
+  [/sinon/i, "sinonjs"],
+  [/^intern$/i, "intern"],
+  [/^lab$/i, "lab"],
+  [/testcafe/i, "testcafe"],
+  [/junit/i, "junit"],
+  [/cypress/i, "cypress"],
+  [/phantom/i, "phantomjs"],
+  [/^atomic/i, "atomic_design"],
+  [/bem/i, "bem"],
+  [/bulma/i, "bulma"],
+  [/semantic/i, "semanticui"],
+  [/tach\.+on/i, "tachyons"],
+  [/material design/i, "material_design"],
+  [/skeleton/i, "skeleton"],
+  [/material(\.| |-|_)?ui/i, "material_ui"],
+  [/style(d)?(\.| |-|_)?co(m|n)ponent(s)?/i, "styled_components"],
+  [/bourbon/i, "bourbon"],
+  [/mill?igram/i, "milligram"],
+  [/uikit/i, "uikit"],
+  [/flexbox/i, "flexbox"],
+  [/topocoat/i, "topocoat"],
+  [/glamor/i, "glamor"],
+  [/radium/i, "radium"],
+  [/styletron/i, "styletron"],
+  [/jss/i, "jss"],
+  [/mdl/i, "mdl"],
+  [/vuetify/i, "vuetify"],
+  [/materiali(z|s)e/i, "materialize"],
+  [/brunch/i, "brunch"],
+  [/make/i, "make"],
+  [/broccoli|brocolli/i, "broccoli"],
+  [/fusebox/i, "fusebox"],
+  [/systemjs/i, "systemjs"],
+  [/gradle/i, "gradle"],
+  [/stealjs/i, "stealjs"],
+  [/babel/i, "babel"],
+  [/weex/i, "weex"],
+  [/xamarin/i, "xamarin"],
+  [/pwa/i, "pwa"],
+  [/progressive( |-|_)?web( |-|_)?app/i, "pwa"],
+  [/^nw(js)$/i, "nwjs"],
+  [/expo/i, "expo"],
+  [/flutter/i, "flutter"],
+  [/(appcelerator|titanium)/i, "appcelerator"],
+  [/fuse/i, "fuse"],
+  [/^cef$/i, "cef"],
+  [/chromium embedded framework/i, "cef"],
+  [/swift/i, "swift"],
+  [/yarn/i, "yarn"],
+  [/nuget/i, "nuget"],
+  [/composer/i, "composer"],
+  [/jspm/i, "jspm"],
+  [/pnpm/i, "pnpm"],
+  [/homebrew|brew/i, "homebrew"],
+  [/leiningen/i, "leiningen"],
+  [/maven/i, "maven"],
+  [/immutable/i, "immutable"],
+  [/lodash/i, "lodash"],
+  [/moment/i, "moment"],
+  [/ramda/i, "ramda"],
+  [/axios/i, "axios"],
+  [/recompose/i, "recompose"],
+  [/zepto/i, "zepto"],
+  [/async/i, "async"],
+  [/atom/i, "atom"],
+  [/webstorm/i, "webstorm"],
+  [/intellij/i, "intellij"],
+  [/sublime/i, "sublime-text"],
+  [/vim/i, "vim"],
+  [/emacs/i, "emacs"],
+  [/brackets/i, "brackets"],
+  [/(visual studio|vs code|vscode|visualstudio)/i, "visual_studio"],
+  [/notepad/i, "notepad++"],
+  [/netbeans/i, "netbeans"],
+  [/coda/i, "coda"],
+  [/prettier/i, "prettier"],
+  [/eslint/i, "eslint"],
+  [/tslint/i, "tslint"],
+  [/stylelint/i, "stylelint"],
+  [/jshint/i, "jshint"],
+  [/standardjs/i, "standardjs"],
+  [/jscs/i, "jscs"],
+  [/jslint/i, "jslint"],
+  [/^xo$/i, "xo"],
+  [/date ?fns/i, "date_fns"],
+  [/date(-|_)?fns/i, "date_fns"],
+  [/objective(-|_)?c/i, "objective_c"],
+  [/objective ?c/i, "objective_c"],
+  [/parcel/i, "parcel"],
+  [/rust/i, "rust"],
+  [/service(-|_)?workers/i, "service_workers"],
+  [/ocaml/i, "ocaml"],
+  [/nano/i, "nano"],
+  [/kotlin/i, "kotlin"],
+  [/^r$/i, "r"],
+  [/pycharm/i, "pycharm"],
+  [/erlang/i, "erlang"],
+  [/bash/i, "bash"],
+  [/delphi/i, "delphi"],
+  [/perl/i, "perl"],
+  [/lisp/i, "lisp"],
+  [/purescript/i, "purescript"],
+  [/websockets/i, "websockets"],
+  [/luxon/i, "luxon"],
+  [/fbelt/i, "fbelt"],
+  [/bbedit/i, "bbedit"],
+  [/dart/i, "dart"],
+  [/lua/i, "lua"],
+
+  [/ruby/i, "ruby"],
+  [/LitElement/i, "litelement"],
+
+  [/nest/i, "nest"],
+  [/hapi/i, "hapi"],
+  [/gridsome/i, "gridsome"],
+  [/sapper/i, "sapper"],
+  [/vulcan/i, "vulcan"],
+  [/prisma/i, "prisma"],
+  [/flask/i, "flask"],
+  [/inertia/i, "inertia"],
+  [/egg/i, "egg"],
+  [/strapi/i, "strapi"],
+  [/socket\.io/i, "socketio"],
+  [/socketio/i, "socketio"],
+  [/fastify/i, "fastify"],
+  [/restify/i, "restify"],
+  [/symfony/i, "symfony"],
+
+  [/stimulus/i, "stimulus"],
+  [/stencil/i, "stencil"],
+  [/re\-frame/i, "reframe"],
+  [/reframe/i, "reframe"],
+  [/lit-html/i, "litelement"],
+  [/lit-element/i, "litelement"],
+  [/hyperhtml/i, "hyperhtml"],
+  [/cycle/i, "cycle"],
+  [/sencha/i, "sencha"],
+  [/ractive/i, "ractive"],
+  [/nuxt/i, "nuxt"],
+  [/gatsby/i, "gatsby"],
+  [/blazor/i, "blazor"],
+  [/angularjs/i, "angularjs"],
+
+  [/xstate/i, "xstate"],
+  [/urql/i, "urql"],
+  [/unistore/i, "unistore"],
+  [/unistroe/i, "unistore"],
+  [/storeon/i, "storeon"],
+  [/stator/i, "stator"],
+  [/orbit/i, "orbit"],
+  [/immer/i, "immer"],
+  [/hasura/i, "hasura"],
+  [/easy\-peasy/i, "easypeasy"],
+  [/easypeasy/i, "easypeasy"],
+  [/unstated/i, "unstated"],
+  [/swr/i, "swr"],
+  [/rematch/i, "rematch"],
+  [/context/i, "react_context"],
+  [/hooks/i, "react_hooks"],
+  [/overmind/i, "overmind"],
+  [/ngxs/i, "ngxs"],
+  [/effector/i, "effector"],
+  [/akita/i, "akita"],
+
+  [/webdriver/i, "webdriver"],
+  [/wallaby/i, "wallaby"],
+  [/vue\-test\-utils/i, "vue_test_utils"],
+  [/testing\-library/i, "react_testing_library"],
+  [/testing ?library/i, "react_testing_library"],
+  [/styleguidist/i, "styleguidist"],
+  [/stryker/i, "stryker"],
+  [/spectator/i, "spectator"],
+  [/stryker/i, "stryker"],
+  [/percy/i, "percy"],
+  [/detox/i, "detox"],
+  [/codecept/i, "codecept"],
+
+  [/capacitor/i, "capacitor"],
+  [/vue native/i, "vue_native"],
+  [/revery/i, "revery"],
+  [/nodegui/i, "nodegui"],
+  [/node gui/i, "nodegui"],
+  [/framework7/i, "framework7"],
+
+  [/vivaldi/i, "vivaldi"],
+  [/qute/i, "qutebrowser"],
+  [/opera/i, "opera"],
+  [/brave/i, "brave"],
+  [/sizzy/i, "sizzy"],
+  [/internet explorer 11/i, "internet-explorer-11"],
+  [/ie11/i, "internet-explorer-11"],
+  [/ie 11/i, "internet-explorer-11"],
+  [/firefox developer edition/i, "firefox_developer_edition"],
+  [/edge chromium/i, "edge"],
+  [/edge \(chromium\)/i, "edge"],
+  [/chromium/i, "chromium"],
+  [/edge/i, "edge"],
+  [/chrome/i, "chrome"],
+  [/safari/i, "safari"],
+  [/firefox/i, "firefox"],
+
+  [/tsc/i, "tsc"],
+  [/shadow/i, "shadow_cljs"],
+  [/pika/i, "pika"],
+  [/lerna/i, "lerna"],
+  [/create-react-app/i, "create_react_app"],
+  [/cra/i, "create_react_app"],
+  [/angular-cli/i, "angular_cli"],
+  [/angular cli/i, "angular_cli"],
+  [/vue-cli/i, "vue_cli"],
+  [/vue cli/i, "vue_cli"],
+  [/metro/i, "metro"],
+  [/bazel/i, "bazel"],
+  [/codekit/i, "codekit"],
+
+  [/voca/i, "voca"],
+  [/uuid/i, "uuid"],
+  [/spacetime/i, "spacetime"],
+  [/reselect/i, "reselect"],
+  [/numeral/i, "numeral"],
+  [/math/i, "mathjs"],
+  [/joda/i, "js_joda"],
+  [/i18next/i, "i18next"],
+  [/gsap/i, "gsap"],
+  [/fp-ts/i, "fp_ts"],
+  [/formik/i, "formik"],
+  [/dotenv/i, "dotenv"],
+  [/day\.js/i, "dayjs"],
+  [/dayjs/i, "dayjs"],
+  [/classnames/i, "classnames"],
+  [/bluebird/i, "bluebird"],
+  [/sanctuary/i, "sanctuary"],
+  [/rambda/i, "ramda"],
+  [/nodemon/i, "nodemon"],
+  [/greensock/i, "gsap"],
+  [/emotion/i, "emotion"],
+
+  [/sql/i, "sql"],
+  [/shell/i, "shell"],
+  [/solidity/i, "solidity"],
+  [/matlab/i, "matlab"],
+  [/html/i, "html"],
+  [/css/i, "css"],
+  [/groovy/i, "groovy"],
+  [/f\#/i, "fsharp"],
+  [/crystal/i, "crystal"],
+  [/coldfusion/i, "coldfusion"],
+  [/cfml/i, "coldfusion"],
+  [/apex/i, "apex"],
+];
+
+export default [
+  ...sourceNormalizationRules,
+  ...toolNormalizationRules,
+  ...otherFeaturesNormalizationRules,
+];
diff --git a/dataops/package.json b/dataops/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff53eb05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+	"dependencies": {
+		"lodash": "^4.17.21",
+		"mongo": "^0.1.0",
+		"mongodb": "^4.9.0"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/lodash": "^4.14.184",
+		"@types/node": "^18.7.14",
+		"i": "^0.3.7",
+		"typescript": "^4.8.2"
+	}
+}
diff --git a/dataops/pnpm-lock.yaml b/dataops/pnpm-lock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e583799f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+lockfileVersion: 5.4
+
+specifiers:
+  '@types/lodash': ^4.14.184
+  '@types/node': ^18.7.14
+  i: ^0.3.7
+  lodash: ^4.17.21
+  mongo: ^0.1.0
+  mongodb: ^4.9.0
+  typescript: ^4.8.2
+
+dependencies:
+  lodash: 4.17.21
+  mongo: 0.1.0
+  mongodb: 4.9.0
+
+devDependencies:
+  '@types/lodash': 4.14.184
+  '@types/node': 18.7.14
+  i: 0.3.7
+  typescript: 4.8.2
+
+packages:
+
+  /@types/lodash/4.14.184:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RoZphVtHbxPZizt4IcILciSWiC6dcn+eZ8oX9IWEYfDMcocdd42f7NPI6fQj+6zI8y4E0L7gu2pcZKLGTRaV9Q==}
+    dev: true
+
+  /@types/node/18.7.14:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6bbDaETVi8oyIARulOE9qF1/Qdi/23z6emrUh0fNJRUmjznqrixD4MpGDdgOFk5Xb0m2H6Xu42JGdvAxaJR/wA==}
+
+  /@types/webidl-conversions/7.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xTE1E+YF4aWPJJeUzaZI5DRntlkY3+BCVJi0axFptnjGmAoWxkyREIh/XMrfxVLejwQxMCfDXdICo0VLxThrog==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /@types/whatwg-url/8.2.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FtQu10RWgn3D9U4aazdwIE2yzphmTJREDqNdODHrbrZmmMqI0vMheC/6NE/J1Yveaj8H+ela+YwWTjq5PGmuhA==}
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/node': 18.7.14
+      '@types/webidl-conversions': 7.0.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /base64-js/1.5.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /bson/4.7.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VrlEE4vuiO1WTpfof4VmaVolCVYkYTgB9iWgYNOrVlnifpME/06fhFRmONgBhClD5pFC1t9ZWqFUQEQAzY43bA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6.9.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      buffer: 5.7.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /buffer/5.7.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EHcyIPBQ4BSGlvjB16k5KgAJ27CIsHY/2JBmCRReo48y9rQ3MaUzWX3KVlBa4U7MyX02HdVj0K7C3WaB3ju7FQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      base64-js: 1.5.1
+      ieee754: 1.2.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /denque/2.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HVQE3AAb/pxF8fQAoiqpvg9i3evqug3hoiwakOyZAwJm+6vZehbkYXZ0l4JxS+I3QxM97v5aaRNhj8v5oBhekw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /i/0.3.7:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FYz4wlXgkQwIPqhzC5TdNMLSE5+GS1IIDJZY/1ZiEPCT2S3COUVZeT5OW4BmW4r5LHLQuOosSwsvnroG9GR59Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.4'}
+    dev: true
+
+  /ieee754/1.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dcyqhDvX1C46lXZcVqCpK+FtMRQVdIMN6/Df5js2zouUsqG7I6sFxitIC+7KYK29KdXOLHdu9zL4sFnoVQnqaA==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /ip/2.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WKa+XuLG1A1R0UWhl2+1XQSi+fZWMsYKffMZTTYsiZaUD8k2yDAj5atimTUD2TZkyCkNEeYE5NhFZmupOGtjYQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /lodash/4.17.21:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /memory-pager/1.5.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZS4Bp4r/Zoeq6+NLJpP+0Zzm0pR8whtGPf1XExKLJBAczGMnSi3It14OiNCStjQjM6NU1okjQGSxgEZN8eBYKg==}
+    dev: false
+    optional: true
+
+  /mongo/0.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2MPq+GCNKhah0V/g/HIQI/S1h6Ycd87KPuXAITkeXWT6wncvABFxOaXdzCKlRvLSQRUkDimllrRrhoHUTD8usg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.4.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      mongodb: 4.9.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /mongodb-connection-string-url/2.5.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-f+/WsED+xF4B74l3k9V/XkTVj5/fxFH2o5ToKXd8Iyi5UhM+sO9u0Ape17Mvl/GkZaFtM0HQnzAG5OTmhKw+tQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/whatwg-url': 8.2.2
+      whatwg-url: 11.0.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /mongodb/4.9.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tJJEFJz7OQTQPZeVHZJIeSOjMRqc5eSyXTt86vSQENEErpkiG7279tM/GT5AVZ7TgXNh9HQxoa2ZkbrANz5GQw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12.9.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      bson: 4.7.0
+      denque: 2.1.0
+      mongodb-connection-string-url: 2.5.3
+      socks: 2.7.0
+    optionalDependencies:
+      saslprep: 1.0.3
+    dev: false
+
+  /punycode/2.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XRsRjdf+j5ml+y/6GKHPZbrF/8p2Yga0JPtdqTIY2Xe5ohJPD9saDJJLPvp9+NSBprVvevdXZybnj2cv8OEd0A==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /saslprep/1.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/MY/PEMbk2SuY5sScONwhUDsV2p77Znkb/q3nSVstq/yQzYJOH/Azh29p9oJLsl3LnQwSvZDKagDGBsBwSooag==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6'}
+    requiresBuild: true
+    dependencies:
+      sparse-bitfield: 3.0.3
+    dev: false
+    optional: true
+
+  /smart-buffer/4.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-94hK0Hh8rPqQl2xXc3HsaBoOXKV20MToPkcXvwbISWLEs+64sBq5kFgn2kJDHb1Pry9yrP0dxrCI9RRci7RXKg==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 6.0.0', npm: '>= 3.0.0'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /socks/2.7.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-scnOe9y4VuiNUULJN72GrM26BNOjVsfPXI+j+98PkyEfsIXroa5ofyjT+FzGvn/xHs73U2JtoBYAVx9Hl4quSA==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 10.13.0', npm: '>= 3.0.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      ip: 2.0.0
+      smart-buffer: 4.2.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /sparse-bitfield/3.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kvzhi7vqKTfkh0PZU+2D2PIllw2ymqJKujUcyPMd9Y75Nv4nPbGJZXNhxsgdQab2BmlDct1YnfQCguEvHr7VsQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      memory-pager: 1.5.0
+    dev: false
+    optional: true
+
+  /tr46/3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-l7FvfAHlcmulp8kr+flpQZmVwtu7nfRV7NZujtN0OqES8EL4O4e0qqzL0DC5gAvx/ZC/9lk6rhcUwYvkBnBnYA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    dependencies:
+      punycode: 2.1.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /typescript/4.8.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-C0I1UsrrDHo2fYI5oaCGbSejwX4ch+9Y5jTQELvovfmFkK3HHSZJB8MSJcWLmCUBzQBchCrZ9rMRV6GuNrvGtw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=4.2.0'}
+    hasBin: true
+    dev: true
+
+  /webidl-conversions/7.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /whatwg-url/11.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RKT8HExMpoYx4igMiVMY83lN6UeITKJlBQ+vR/8ZJ8OCdSiN3RwCq+9gH0+Xzj0+5IrM6i4j/6LuvzbZIQgEcQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+    dependencies:
+      tr46: 3.0.0
+      webidl-conversions: 7.0.0
+    dev: false
diff --git a/surveyform/src/server/scripts.ts b/dataops/scripts.ts
similarity index 74%
rename from surveyform/src/server/scripts.ts
rename to dataops/scripts.ts
index c2de4b6e0..47306af34 100644
--- a/surveyform/src/server/scripts.ts
+++ b/dataops/scripts.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-import type { Model } from "mongoose";
-import { normalizeResponse } from "../admin/server/normalization/normalize";
-import { fetchEntities } from "~/modules/entities/server/graphql";
+// import { normalizeResponse } from "../admin/server/normalization/normalize";
+// import { fetchEntities } from "~/modules/entities/server/graphql";
+import { fetchEntities } from "./fetchEntities";
+
 // import Users from 'meteor/vulcan:users';
 //import {
 //  js2019FieldMigrations,
 //  normalizeJS2019Value,
 //  otherValueNormalisations,
 //} from "./migrations";
-import { ResponseMongooseModel } from "~/modules/responses/model.server";
 // import { NormalizedResponseMongooseModel } from "~/modules/normalized_responses/model.server";
-import { createEmailHash } from "~/account/email/api/encryptEmail";
-import { UserMongooseModel } from "~/core/models/user.server";
-import { connectToAppDb } from "~/lib/server/mongoose/connection";
-import { logToFile } from "~/lib/server/debug";
+//import { createEmailHash } from "~/account/email/api/encryptEmail";
+// import { logToFile } from "~/lib/server/debug";
+import { createEmailHash } from "../shared/server/createEmailHash";
+import { logToFile } from "../shared/server/debug";
+import type { Collection } from "mongodb";
+import { getResponseCollection } from "./mongo/models";
 
 /*
 
@@ -20,20 +22,21 @@ Migrations
 
 */
 export const renameFieldMigration = async (
-  collection: Model<any>,
-  field1,
-  field2
+  collection: Collection,
+  field1: string,
+  field2: string,
 ) => {
-  await connectToAppDb();
+  // Make sure you are connected before this call
+  // await connectToAppDb();
 
   const result = await collection.updateMany(
     { [field1]: { $exists: true } },
-    { $rename: { [field1]: field2 } }
+    { $rename: { [field1]: field2 } },
   );
 
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
   console.log(
-    `// ${field1} -> ${field2} migration done, renamed ${result.modifiedCount} fields `
+    `// ${field1} -> ${field2} migration done, renamed ${result.modifiedCount} fields `,
   );
 };
 
@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ export const renameFieldMigration = async (
 Renormalize a survey's results
 
 */
-const renormalizeSurvey = async (surveySlug) => {
-  await connectToAppDb();
+const renormalizeSurvey = async (surveySlug: string) => {
+  const ResponseCollection = await getResponseCollection();
 
   const fileName = `${surveySlug}_normalization`;
   const limit = 99999;
@@ -65,23 +68,23 @@ const renormalizeSurvey = async (surveySlug) => {
 
   const startAt = new Date();
   let progress = 0;
-  const responsesCursor = ResponseMongooseModel.find(selector, null, { limit });
+  const responsesCursor = ResponseCollection.find(selector, { limit });
   const count = await responsesCursor.clone().count();
   const tickInterval = Math.round(count / 200);
 
   await logToFile(
     `${fileName}.txt`,
     "id, fieldName, value, matchTags, id, pattern, rules, match \n",
-    { mode: "overwrite" }
+    { mode: "overwrite" },
   );
   await logToFile(`${fileName}.txt`, "", { mode: "overwrite" });
   await logToFile("normalization_errors.txt", "", { mode: "overwrite" });
 
   console.log(
-    `// Renormalizing survey ${surveySlug}… Found ${count} responses to renormalize. (${startAt})`
+    `// Renormalizing survey ${surveySlug}… Found ${count} responses to renormalize. (${startAt})`,
   );
 
-  const responses = await responsesCursor.clone().exec();
+  const responses = await responsesCursor.clone().toArray();
   for (const response of responses) {
     try {
       // console.log(progress, progress % tickInterval, response._id);
@@ -117,10 +120,10 @@ const renormalizeSurvey = async (surveySlug) => {
 
   const endAt = new Date();
   const duration = Math.ceil(
-    (endAt.valueOf() - startAt.valueOf()) / (1000 * 60)
+    (endAt.valueOf() - startAt.valueOf()) / (1000 * 60),
   );
   console.log(
-    `-> Done renormalizing ${count} responses in survey ${surveySlug}. (${endAt}) - ${duration} min`
+    `-> Done renormalizing ${count} responses in survey ${surveySlug}. (${endAt}) - ${duration} min`,
   );
 };
 
@@ -130,9 +133,9 @@ Log all "currently missing features from CSS" answers to file
 
 */
 export const logField = async (
-  collection: Model<any>,
-  fieldName,
-  surveySlug
+  collection: Collection,
+  fieldName: string,
+  surveySlug: string,
 ) => {
   const selector: any = {
     [fieldName]: {
@@ -150,27 +153,29 @@ export const logField = async (
 };
 
 export async function migrateUserEmails() {
+  const db = await connectToAppDb();
+  const UserCollection = db.collection("users");
   console.log("// migrateUserEmails");
   // get all users that have a plain-text email stored
-  const usersToMigrate = await UserMongooseModel.find({
+  const usersToMigrate = await UserCollection.find({
     email: { $exists: true },
     legacyEmailHash: { $exists: false },
-  });
+  }).toArray();
   console.log(`// Found ${usersToMigrate.length} users to migrate…`);
   for (const user of usersToMigrate) {
     const { _id, email, emailHash: legacyEmailHash } = user;
     const newEmailHash = createEmailHash(email);
     const set = { legacyEmailHash, emailHash: newEmailHash };
     console.log(
-      `// Updating user ${_id}, email: ${email}, old hash: ${legacyEmailHash}, new hash: ${newEmailHash}`
+      `// Updating user ${_id}, email: ${email}, old hash: ${legacyEmailHash}, new hash: ${newEmailHash}`,
     );
 
     const unset = {};
     // for now keep emails for safety, in the future delete them
     // const unset = { email: 1, emails: 1}
-    const update = await UserMongooseModel.updateOne(
+    const update = await UserCollection.updateOne(
       { _id },
-      { $set: set, $unset: unset }
+      { $set: set, $unset: unset },
     );
   }
 }
@@ -204,8 +209,15 @@ export const renameGraphQL2022Fields = async () => {
   // await renameFieldMigration(ResponseMongooseModel, 'graphql2022__usage_others__strong_points', 'graphql2022__usage_others__graphql_strong_points');
   // await renameFieldMigration(ResponseMongooseModel, 'graphql2022__usage_others__pain_points', 'graphql2022__usage_others__graphql_pain_points');
 
-  await renameFieldMigration(ResponseMongooseModel, 'graphql2022__usage__graphql_experience', 'graphql2022__usage__graphql_experience__choices');
-  await renameFieldMigration(ResponseMongooseModel, 'graphql2022__usage__code_generation_type', 'graphql2022__usage__code_generation_type__choices');
-
-
+  const ResponseCollection = await getResponseCollection();
+  await renameFieldMigration(
+    ResponseCollection,
+    "graphql2022__usage__graphql_experience",
+    "graphql2022__usage__graphql_experience__choices",
+  );
+  await renameFieldMigration(
+    ResponseCollection,
+    "graphql2022__usage__code_generation_type",
+    "graphql2022__usage__code_generation_type__choices",
+  );
 };
diff --git a/dataops/tsconfig.json b/dataops/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75dcaeac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    /* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */
+
+    /* Projects */
+    // "incremental": true,                              /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
+    // "composite": true,                                /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
+    // "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo",              /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
+    // "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true,  /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
+    // "disableSolutionSearching": true,                 /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
+    // "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true,             /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
+
+    /* Language and Environment */
+    "target": "es2016",                                  /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
+    // "lib": [],                                        /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
+    // "jsx": "preserve",                                /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
+    // "experimentalDecorators": true,                   /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
+    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,                    /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
+    // "jsxFactory": "",                                 /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
+    // "jsxFragmentFactory": "",                         /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
+    // "jsxImportSource": "",                            /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
+    // "reactNamespace": "",                             /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
+    // "noLib": true,                                    /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
+    // "useDefineForClassFields": true,                  /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
+    // "moduleDetection": "auto",                        /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */
+
+    /* Modules */
+    "module": "commonjs",                                /* Specify what module code is generated. */
+    // "rootDir": "./",                                  /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
+    // "moduleResolution": "node",                       /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
+    // "baseUrl": "./",                                  /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
+    // "paths": {},                                      /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
+    // "rootDirs": [],                                   /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
+    // "typeRoots": [],                                  /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
+    // "types": [],                                      /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
+    // "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true,                     /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
+    // "moduleSuffixes": [],                             /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
+    // "resolveJsonModule": true,                        /* Enable importing .json files. */
+    // "noResolve": true,                                /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
+
+    /* JavaScript Support */
+    // "allowJs": true,                                  /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
+    // "checkJs": true,                                  /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
+    // "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1,                        /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */
+
+    /* Emit */
+    // "declaration": true,                              /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
+    // "declarationMap": true,                           /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
+    // "emitDeclarationOnly": true,                      /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
+    // "sourceMap": true,                                /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
+    // "outFile": "./",                                  /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
+    // "outDir": "./",                                   /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
+    // "removeComments": true,                           /* Disable emitting comments. */
+    // "noEmit": true,                                   /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
+    // "importHelpers": true,                            /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
+    // "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",               /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
+    // "downlevelIteration": true,                       /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
+    // "sourceRoot": "",                                 /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
+    // "mapRoot": "",                                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
+    // "inlineSourceMap": true,                          /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "inlineSources": true,                            /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "emitBOM": true,                                  /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
+    // "newLine": "crlf",                                /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
+    // "stripInternal": true,                            /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
+    // "noEmitHelpers": true,                            /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
+    // "noEmitOnError": true,                            /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
+    // "preserveConstEnums": true,                       /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
+    // "declarationDir": "./",                           /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
+    // "preserveValueImports": true,                     /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
+
+    /* Interop Constraints */
+    // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
+    // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
+    "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
+    // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,            /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
+
+    /* Type Checking */
+    "strict": true,                                      /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
+    // "noImplicitAny": true,                            /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
+    // "strictNullChecks": true,                         /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
+    // "strictFunctionTypes": true,                      /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
+    // "strictBindCallApply": true,                      /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
+    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,             /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
+    // "noImplicitThis": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
+    // "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true,               /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
+    // "alwaysStrict": true,                             /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
+    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
+    // "noUnusedParameters": true,                       /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
+    // "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,               /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
+    // "noImplicitReturns": true,                        /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
+    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,               /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
+    // "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,                 /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
+    // "noImplicitOverride": true,                       /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
+    // "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,       /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
+    // "allowUnusedLabels": true,                        /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
+    // "allowUnreachableCode": true,                     /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
+
+    /* Completeness */
+    // "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,                      /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
+    "skipLibCheck": true                                 /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
+  }
+}
diff --git a/dataops/yarn.lock b/dataops/yarn.lock
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0174f5001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dataops/yarn.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY.
+# yarn lockfile v1
+
+
+"@types/node@*", "@types/node@^18.7.14":
+  version "18.7.14"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/node/-/node-18.7.14.tgz#0fe081752a3333392d00586d815485a17c2cf3c9"
+  integrity sha512-6bbDaETVi8oyIARulOE9qF1/Qdi/23z6emrUh0fNJRUmjznqrixD4MpGDdgOFk5Xb0m2H6Xu42JGdvAxaJR/wA==
+
+"@types/webidl-conversions@*":
+  version "7.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-7.0.0.tgz#2b8e60e33906459219aa587e9d1a612ae994cfe7"
+  integrity sha512-xTE1E+YF4aWPJJeUzaZI5DRntlkY3+BCVJi0axFptnjGmAoWxkyREIh/XMrfxVLejwQxMCfDXdICo0VLxThrog==
+
+"@types/whatwg-url@^8.2.1":
+  version "8.2.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-8.2.2.tgz#749d5b3873e845897ada99be4448041d4cc39e63"
+  integrity sha512-FtQu10RWgn3D9U4aazdwIE2yzphmTJREDqNdODHrbrZmmMqI0vMheC/6NE/J1Yveaj8H+ela+YwWTjq5PGmuhA==
+  dependencies:
+    "@types/node" "*"
+    "@types/webidl-conversions" "*"
+
+base64-js@^1.3.1:
+  version "1.5.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/base64-js/-/base64-js-1.5.1.tgz#1b1b440160a5bf7ad40b650f095963481903930a"
+  integrity sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==
+
+bson@^4.7.0:
+  version "4.7.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/bson/-/bson-4.7.0.tgz#7874a60091ffc7a45c5dd2973b5cad7cded9718a"
+  integrity sha512-VrlEE4vuiO1WTpfof4VmaVolCVYkYTgB9iWgYNOrVlnifpME/06fhFRmONgBhClD5pFC1t9ZWqFUQEQAzY43bA==
+  dependencies:
+    buffer "^5.6.0"
+
+buffer@^5.6.0:
+  version "5.7.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/buffer/-/buffer-5.7.1.tgz#ba62e7c13133053582197160851a8f648e99eed0"
+  integrity sha512-EHcyIPBQ4BSGlvjB16k5KgAJ27CIsHY/2JBmCRReo48y9rQ3MaUzWX3KVlBa4U7MyX02HdVj0K7C3WaB3ju7FQ==
+  dependencies:
+    base64-js "^1.3.1"
+    ieee754 "^1.1.13"
+
+denque@^2.1.0:
+  version "2.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/denque/-/denque-2.1.0.tgz#e93e1a6569fb5e66f16a3c2a2964617d349d6ab1"
+  integrity sha512-HVQE3AAb/pxF8fQAoiqpvg9i3evqug3hoiwakOyZAwJm+6vZehbkYXZ0l4JxS+I3QxM97v5aaRNhj8v5oBhekw==
+
+ieee754@^1.1.13:
+  version "1.2.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/ieee754/-/ieee754-1.2.1.tgz#8eb7a10a63fff25d15a57b001586d177d1b0d352"
+  integrity sha512-dcyqhDvX1C46lXZcVqCpK+FtMRQVdIMN6/Df5js2zouUsqG7I6sFxitIC+7KYK29KdXOLHdu9zL4sFnoVQnqaA==
+
+ip@^2.0.0:
+  version "2.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/ip/-/ip-2.0.0.tgz#4cf4ab182fee2314c75ede1276f8c80b479936da"
+  integrity sha512-WKa+XuLG1A1R0UWhl2+1XQSi+fZWMsYKffMZTTYsiZaUD8k2yDAj5atimTUD2TZkyCkNEeYE5NhFZmupOGtjYQ==
+
+memory-pager@^1.0.2:
+  version "1.5.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/memory-pager/-/memory-pager-1.5.0.tgz#d8751655d22d384682741c972f2c3d6dfa3e66b5"
+  integrity sha512-ZS4Bp4r/Zoeq6+NLJpP+0Zzm0pR8whtGPf1XExKLJBAczGMnSi3It14OiNCStjQjM6NU1okjQGSxgEZN8eBYKg==
+
+mongo@^0.1.0:
+  version "0.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/mongo/-/mongo-0.1.0.tgz#c8af0f8df98d4894b772b37342987c3becf3718c"
+  integrity sha512-2MPq+GCNKhah0V/g/HIQI/S1h6Ycd87KPuXAITkeXWT6wncvABFxOaXdzCKlRvLSQRUkDimllrRrhoHUTD8usg==
+  dependencies:
+    mongodb "*"
+
+mongodb-connection-string-url@^2.5.3:
+  version "2.5.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/mongodb-connection-string-url/-/mongodb-connection-string-url-2.5.3.tgz#c0c572b71570e58be2bd52b33dffd1330cfb6990"
+  integrity sha512-f+/WsED+xF4B74l3k9V/XkTVj5/fxFH2o5ToKXd8Iyi5UhM+sO9u0Ape17Mvl/GkZaFtM0HQnzAG5OTmhKw+tQ==
+  dependencies:
+    "@types/whatwg-url" "^8.2.1"
+    whatwg-url "^11.0.0"
+
+mongodb@*, mongodb@^4.9.0:
+  version "4.9.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/mongodb/-/mongodb-4.9.0.tgz#58618439b721f2d6f7d38bb10a4612e29d7f1c8a"
+  integrity sha512-tJJEFJz7OQTQPZeVHZJIeSOjMRqc5eSyXTt86vSQENEErpkiG7279tM/GT5AVZ7TgXNh9HQxoa2ZkbrANz5GQw==
+  dependencies:
+    bson "^4.7.0"
+    denque "^2.1.0"
+    mongodb-connection-string-url "^2.5.3"
+    socks "^2.7.0"
+  optionalDependencies:
+    saslprep "^1.0.3"
+
+punycode@^2.1.1:
+  version "2.1.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/punycode/-/punycode-2.1.1.tgz#b58b010ac40c22c5657616c8d2c2c02c7bf479ec"
+  integrity sha512-XRsRjdf+j5ml+y/6GKHPZbrF/8p2Yga0JPtdqTIY2Xe5ohJPD9saDJJLPvp9+NSBprVvevdXZybnj2cv8OEd0A==
+
+saslprep@^1.0.3:
+  version "1.0.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/saslprep/-/saslprep-1.0.3.tgz#4c02f946b56cf54297e347ba1093e7acac4cf226"
+  integrity sha512-/MY/PEMbk2SuY5sScONwhUDsV2p77Znkb/q3nSVstq/yQzYJOH/Azh29p9oJLsl3LnQwSvZDKagDGBsBwSooag==
+  dependencies:
+    sparse-bitfield "^3.0.3"
+
+smart-buffer@^4.2.0:
+  version "4.2.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/smart-buffer/-/smart-buffer-4.2.0.tgz#6e1d71fa4f18c05f7d0ff216dd16a481d0e8d9ae"
+  integrity sha512-94hK0Hh8rPqQl2xXc3HsaBoOXKV20MToPkcXvwbISWLEs+64sBq5kFgn2kJDHb1Pry9yrP0dxrCI9RRci7RXKg==
+
+socks@^2.7.0:
+  version "2.7.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/socks/-/socks-2.7.0.tgz#f9225acdb841e874dca25f870e9130990f3913d0"
+  integrity sha512-scnOe9y4VuiNUULJN72GrM26BNOjVsfPXI+j+98PkyEfsIXroa5ofyjT+FzGvn/xHs73U2JtoBYAVx9Hl4quSA==
+  dependencies:
+    ip "^2.0.0"
+    smart-buffer "^4.2.0"
+
+sparse-bitfield@^3.0.3:
+  version "3.0.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/sparse-bitfield/-/sparse-bitfield-3.0.3.tgz#ff4ae6e68656056ba4b3e792ab3334d38273ca11"
+  integrity sha512-kvzhi7vqKTfkh0PZU+2D2PIllw2ymqJKujUcyPMd9Y75Nv4nPbGJZXNhxsgdQab2BmlDct1YnfQCguEvHr7VsQ==
+  dependencies:
+    memory-pager "^1.0.2"
+
+tr46@^3.0.0:
+  version "3.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tr46/-/tr46-3.0.0.tgz#555c4e297a950617e8eeddef633c87d4d9d6cbf9"
+  integrity sha512-l7FvfAHlcmulp8kr+flpQZmVwtu7nfRV7NZujtN0OqES8EL4O4e0qqzL0DC5gAvx/ZC/9lk6rhcUwYvkBnBnYA==
+  dependencies:
+    punycode "^2.1.1"
+
+typescript@^4.8.2:
+  version "4.8.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/typescript/-/typescript-4.8.2.tgz#e3b33d5ccfb5914e4eeab6699cf208adee3fd790"
+  integrity sha512-C0I1UsrrDHo2fYI5oaCGbSejwX4ch+9Y5jTQELvovfmFkK3HHSZJB8MSJcWLmCUBzQBchCrZ9rMRV6GuNrvGtw==
+
+webidl-conversions@^7.0.0:
+  version "7.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-7.0.0.tgz#256b4e1882be7debbf01d05f0aa2039778ea080a"
+  integrity sha512-VwddBukDzu71offAQR975unBIGqfKZpM+8ZX6ySk8nYhVoo5CYaZyzt3YBvYtRtO+aoGlqxPg/B87NGVZ/fu6g==
+
+whatwg-url@^11.0.0:
+  version "11.0.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/whatwg-url/-/whatwg-url-11.0.0.tgz#0a849eebb5faf2119b901bb76fd795c2848d4018"
+  integrity sha512-RKT8HExMpoYx4igMiVMY83lN6UeITKJlBQ+vR/8ZJ8OCdSiN3RwCq+9gH0+Xzj0+5IrM6i4j/6LuvzbZIQgEcQ==
+  dependencies:
+    tr46 "^3.0.0"
+    webidl-conversions "^7.0.0"
diff --git a/shared/package.json b/shared/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b4adaf8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/node": "^18.7.14",
+		"typescript": "^4.8.2"
+	}
+}
diff --git a/shared/pnpm-lock.yaml b/shared/pnpm-lock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c80c48878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+lockfileVersion: 5.4
+
+specifiers:
+  '@types/node': ^18.7.14
+  typescript: ^4.8.2
+
+devDependencies:
+  '@types/node': 18.7.14
+  typescript: 4.8.2
+
+packages:
+
+  /@types/node/18.7.14:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6bbDaETVi8oyIARulOE9qF1/Qdi/23z6emrUh0fNJRUmjznqrixD4MpGDdgOFk5Xb0m2H6Xu42JGdvAxaJR/wA==}
+    dev: true
+
+  /typescript/4.8.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-C0I1UsrrDHo2fYI5oaCGbSejwX4ch+9Y5jTQELvovfmFkK3HHSZJB8MSJcWLmCUBzQBchCrZ9rMRV6GuNrvGtw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=4.2.0'}
+    hasBin: true
+    dev: true
diff --git a/shared/server/createEmailHash.ts b/shared/server/createEmailHash.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa3f4f693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/server/createEmailHash.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import crypto from "crypto";
+
+/**
+ * Creating Hash from Emails, not reversible
+ */
+export const createEmailHash = (email: string) => {
+  const hashSaltStr = process.env.HASH_SALT ||
+    //getSetting('hashSalt') ||
+    process.env.ENCRYPTION_KEY; //||
+  //getSetting('encriptionKey')
+  if (!hashSaltStr) {
+    throw new Error(`HASH_SALT/ENCRYPTION_KEY environment variable not set`);
+  }
+
+  const hashSalt = Buffer.from(hashSaltStr);
+  const hash = crypto.createHash("sha512-256WithRSAEncryption");
+  hash.update(hashSalt);
+  hash.update(email);
+  return hash.digest("hex");
+};
diff --git a/shared/server/debug.ts b/shared/server/debug.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e33d0385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/server/debug.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//import path from path
+import fs from "fs";
+import path from "path";
+const logsDirectory = ".logs";
+
+/**
+ * NOTE: not working on Windows yet
+ * @param fileName
+ * @param object
+ * @param options
+ */
+export const logToFile = async (
+  fileName: string,
+  object: string | Object,
+  options: { mode?: "append" | "overwrite"; timestamp?: boolean } = {},
+) => {
+  const { mode = "append", timestamp = false } = options;
+  // the server path is of type "/Users/foo/bar/appName/.meteor/local/build/programs/server"
+  // we remove the last five segments to get the app directory
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
+  const serverDir = process.env.VERCEL
+    ? "/tmp"
+    : path.resolve(__dirname, "../../../");
+  const filePath = serverDir.split(path.sep).slice(1, -5).join(path.sep); //__meteor_bootstrap__.serverDir
+  const logsDirPath = `/${filePath}/${logsDirectory}`;
+  if (!fs.existsSync(logsDirPath)) {
+    fs.mkdirSync(logsDirPath, { recursive: true });
+  }
+  const fullPath = `${logsDirPath}/${fileName}`;
+  const contents = typeof object === "string"
+    ? object
+    : JSON.stringify(object, null, 2);
+  const now = new Date();
+  const text = timestamp ? now.toString() + "\n---\n" + contents : contents;
+  if (mode === "append") {
+    const stream = fs.createWriteStream(fullPath, { flags: "a" });
+    stream.write(text + "\n");
+    stream.end();
+  } else {
+    fs.readFile(fullPath, (error, data) => {
+      let shouldWrite = false;
+      if (error && error.code === "ENOENT") {
+        // the file just does not exist, ok to write
+        shouldWrite = true;
+      } else if (error) {
+        // maybe EACCESS or something wrong with the disk
+        throw error;
+      } else {
+        const fileContent = data.toString();
+        if (fileContent !== text) {
+          shouldWrite = true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (shouldWrite) {
+        fs.writeFile(fullPath, text, (error) => {
+          // throws an error, you could also catch it here
+          if (error) throw error;
+
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+          console.log(`New graphql schema saved to ${fullPath}`);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
diff --git a/shared/tsconfig.json b/shared/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75dcaeac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    /* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */
+
+    /* Projects */
+    // "incremental": true,                              /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
+    // "composite": true,                                /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
+    // "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo",              /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
+    // "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true,  /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
+    // "disableSolutionSearching": true,                 /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
+    // "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true,             /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
+
+    /* Language and Environment */
+    "target": "es2016",                                  /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
+    // "lib": [],                                        /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
+    // "jsx": "preserve",                                /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
+    // "experimentalDecorators": true,                   /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
+    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,                    /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
+    // "jsxFactory": "",                                 /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
+    // "jsxFragmentFactory": "",                         /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
+    // "jsxImportSource": "",                            /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
+    // "reactNamespace": "",                             /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
+    // "noLib": true,                                    /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
+    // "useDefineForClassFields": true,                  /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
+    // "moduleDetection": "auto",                        /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */
+
+    /* Modules */
+    "module": "commonjs",                                /* Specify what module code is generated. */
+    // "rootDir": "./",                                  /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
+    // "moduleResolution": "node",                       /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
+    // "baseUrl": "./",                                  /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
+    // "paths": {},                                      /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
+    // "rootDirs": [],                                   /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
+    // "typeRoots": [],                                  /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
+    // "types": [],                                      /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
+    // "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true,                     /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
+    // "moduleSuffixes": [],                             /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
+    // "resolveJsonModule": true,                        /* Enable importing .json files. */
+    // "noResolve": true,                                /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
+
+    /* JavaScript Support */
+    // "allowJs": true,                                  /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
+    // "checkJs": true,                                  /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
+    // "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1,                        /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */
+
+    /* Emit */
+    // "declaration": true,                              /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
+    // "declarationMap": true,                           /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
+    // "emitDeclarationOnly": true,                      /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
+    // "sourceMap": true,                                /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
+    // "outFile": "./",                                  /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
+    // "outDir": "./",                                   /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
+    // "removeComments": true,                           /* Disable emitting comments. */
+    // "noEmit": true,                                   /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
+    // "importHelpers": true,                            /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
+    // "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",               /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
+    // "downlevelIteration": true,                       /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
+    // "sourceRoot": "",                                 /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
+    // "mapRoot": "",                                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
+    // "inlineSourceMap": true,                          /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "inlineSources": true,                            /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
+    // "emitBOM": true,                                  /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
+    // "newLine": "crlf",                                /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
+    // "stripInternal": true,                            /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
+    // "noEmitHelpers": true,                            /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
+    // "noEmitOnError": true,                            /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
+    // "preserveConstEnums": true,                       /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
+    // "declarationDir": "./",                           /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
+    // "preserveValueImports": true,                     /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
+
+    /* Interop Constraints */
+    // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
+    // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
+    "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
+    // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,            /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
+
+    /* Type Checking */
+    "strict": true,                                      /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
+    // "noImplicitAny": true,                            /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
+    // "strictNullChecks": true,                         /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
+    // "strictFunctionTypes": true,                      /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
+    // "strictBindCallApply": true,                      /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
+    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,             /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
+    // "noImplicitThis": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
+    // "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true,               /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
+    // "alwaysStrict": true,                             /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
+    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
+    // "noUnusedParameters": true,                       /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
+    // "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,               /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
+    // "noImplicitReturns": true,                        /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
+    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,               /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
+    // "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,                 /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
+    // "noImplicitOverride": true,                       /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
+    // "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,       /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
+    // "allowUnusedLabels": true,                        /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
+    // "allowUnreachableCode": true,                     /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
+
+    /* Completeness */
+    // "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,                      /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
+    "skipLibCheck": true                                 /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
+  }
+}
diff --git a/surveyform/src/modules/entities/server/graphql.ts b/surveyform/src/modules/entities/server/graphql.ts
index d0d383d9b..5f6b5e5b9 100644
--- a/surveyform/src/modules/entities/server/graphql.ts
+++ b/surveyform/src/modules/entities/server/graphql.ts
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ interface Entity {
 }
 
 /**
- * Fetch raw entities from the trasnlation API
+ * Fetch raw entities from the translation API
  * @returns
  */
 export const fetchEntities = async () => {
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ export const fetchEntities = async () => {
 const ENTITIES_PROMISE_TTL_SECONDS = 10 * 60;
 
 /**
- *
  * @param root
  * @param args
  * @returns
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ export const getOrFetchEntities = async ({
     let entities = await cachedPromise(
       promisesNodeCache,
       entitiesPromiseCacheKey,
-      ENTITIES_PROMISE_TTL_SECONDS
+      ENTITIES_PROMISE_TTL_SECONDS,
     )(async () => await fetchEntities());
 
     // const { tags, name, id, ids } = args;
diff --git a/surveyform/src/modules/responses/model.server.ts b/surveyform/src/modules/responses/model.server.ts
index 851a0cc6b..97fc35a6b 100644
--- a/surveyform/src/modules/responses/model.server.ts
+++ b/surveyform/src/modules/responses/model.server.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { modelDef as modelDefCommon } from "./model";
 import { schema as schemaServer } from "./schema.server";
 import { createMongooseConnector } from "@vulcanjs/mongo";
 import { subscribe } from "~/server/email/email_octopus";
-import { createEmailHash } from "~/account/email/api/encryptEmail";
 import { surveyFromResponse } from "~/modules/responses/helpers";
 
 // import { updateElasticSearchOnCreate, updateElasticSearchOnUpdate } from '../elasticsearch/index';
@@ -92,13 +91,13 @@ export const ResponseConnector = createMongooseConnector<ResponseDocument>(
   Response,
   {
     mongooseSchema: new mongoose.Schema({ _id: String }, { strict: false }),
-  }
+  },
 );
 Response.crud.connector = ResponseConnector;
 
 // Using Mongoose (advised)
-export const ResponseMongooseModel =
-  ResponseConnector.getRawCollection() as mongoose.Model<ResponseDocument>;
+export const ResponseMongooseModel = ResponseConnector
+  .getRawCollection() as mongoose.Model<ResponseDocument>;
 
 /**
  * For direct Mongo access (not advised, used only for aggregations)
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ export const ResponseMongooseModel =
 export const ResponseMongoCollection = () => {
   if (!mongoose.connection.db) {
     throw new Error(
-      "Trying to access Response mongo collection before Mongo/Mongoose is connected."
+      "Trying to access Response mongo collection before Mongo/Mongoose is connected.",
     );
   }
   return mongoose.connection.db.collection<ResponseDocument>("responses");